Things to do in Mahabodhi Temple – A complete travel guide

The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is a symbol of Indian architecture and spirituality dedicated to Lord Buddha. People all over the world visit the temple to witness the magnificent carvings on its walls and to experience the regular holy ceremonies. 

Besides its religious value, the temple is a window into Bihar’s culture and creative expression. This guide to things to do in Mahabodhi Temple will help you plan your visit to a place of faith, art, and history that will stay with you forever. Book a car rental in Patna with Savaari and travel to Bodh Gaya to visit this iconic temple.

Table of Contents

1. About Mahabodhi Temple
   • Deity
   • History
   • Best Time to Visit
   • Lesser Known Facts
2. Darshan Timings at Mahabodhi Temple
3. Things to Do Near Mahabodhi Temple
4. Mahabodhi Temple: Dress Code
5. Mahabodhi Temple: Entry Fees 
6. Festivals Celebrated at Mahabodhi Temple
7. Other Places to Visit Near Mahabodhi Temple
8. Places to Eat Near Mahabodhi Temple
9. How to Plan a Trip to Mahabodhi Temple?
10. Hotels and Resorts Near Mahabodhi Temple
11. Nearby Road Trips from Mahabodhi Temple
12. Useful Links

About Mahabodhi Temple

Mahabodhi Temple is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in the world. Located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, it is famous for its grand architecture and spiritual significance. 

Bodh Gaya, derived from “Bodha,” meaning “enlightenment,” and “Gaya,” meaning “town,” is named after Lord Buddha’s enlightenment. Offering tourists a mix of historical links and modern amenities, the town functions as both a pilgrimage site and a tourist destination.

Deity of Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

The temple’s presiding deity is Lord Buddha, depicted in a meditative posture. The deity sits under the Bodhi Tree, where Buddha attained enlightenment. This sacred tree is an important symbol in Buddhism, representing wisdom, compassion, and spiritual awakening.

History of Mahabodhi Temple

The history of Mahabodhi Temple is closely linked to the life of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha. Around 500 BCE, Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya. 

Emperor Ashoka, a devout follower of Buddhism, built the original Mahabodhi Temple in the 3rd century BCE. The temple has since been restored and renovated multiple times, reflecting the enduring importance of this site in Buddhist history.

Best Time to Visit Mahabodhi Temple

The best time to visit Mahabodhi Temple is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the temple and its surroundings. This period also coincides with significant Buddhist festivals, offering a richer cultural experience. However, the temple invites tourists year-round, with each season providing a unique backdrop to your visit.

Lesser-Known Facts About Mahabodhi Temple

• The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its cultural and historical significance.
• The Bodhi Tree at the temple is a direct descendant of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• The temple’s main tower rises to a height of 55 meters, symbolizing the path to enlightenment.
• The temple complex also includes several smaller stupas and meditation sites, each with its own historical significance.
• The Vajrasana, or Diamond Throne, at the temple marks the exact spot where Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment.

Darshan Timings at Mahabodhi Temple

Visitors who wish to seek blessings at the Mahabodhi Temple must be aware of its darshan timings. The temple reserves certain times for visitors to worship and see Lord Buddha in his enlightened form.

Here’s a breakdown of the darshan timings at Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya:

Things to Do Near Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

Although the temple itself remains the highlight, here is a list of things to do near Mahabodhi Temple to make the most of your time:

Explore the Heritage Sites

Explore Bodh Gaya’s heritage with visits to various monasteries and temples, such as the Thai Monastery, Japanese Temple, and Tibetan Monastery. These sites offer insights into the diverse cultural and religious traditions of Buddhism.

Visit the Museum

Delve into Bodh Gaya’s rich history and art by visiting the Archaeological Museum and the Muchalinda Lake. The museum showcases artifacts from different periods of Buddhist history, while the lake is associated with a significant event in Buddha’s life.

Shopping

Experience the vibrant local markets, which offer a range of products from Buddhist artifacts to traditional crafts. These markets provide a lively atmosphere and are perfect for shoppers, cultural enthusiasts, and photographers.

Go for Nature Walks

Enjoy peaceful nature walks along the banks of the Niranjana River, which flows near Bodh Gaya. The serene environment and scenic beauty make it a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of the town.

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya: Dress Code

Maintaining a modest and respectful dress code helps the Mahabodhi Temple preserve its religious sanctity and traditional customs. Visitors entering the temple grounds must follow this dressing etiquette:

• Women: Women are encouraged to wear traditional clothing such as sarees, long skirts, or salwar kameez. Shorts, sleeveless tops, and revealing clothing are not allowed.
• Men: Men are expected to dress modestly, typically in long pants and shirts. Shorts and sleeveless tops are discouraged.

Additional Guidelines

• Photography inside the main temple complex is prohibited to maintain the sanctity of the site.
• Visitors are expected to remove their shoes before entering the temple premises.

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya: Entry Fees

The Mahabodhi Temple does not charge an entry fee. However, there is a small charge of INR 200 if you want to use a camera and INR 300 if you want to make a video inside the temple. This makes it easy for everyone to visit and enjoy the peaceful and sacred atmosphere of this important Buddhist site without worrying about costs.

Festivals Celebrated at Mahabodhi Temple

Thousands of pilgrims attend the festivals celebrated at Mahabodhi Temple, including:

• Buddha Purnima: This major festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. It falls on the full moon day in the month of Vaisakha (April-May).
• Asalha Puja: Also known as Dharma Day, this festival marks the Buddha’s first sermon in Deer Park, Sarnath. It is celebrated in July with meditation and teachings.
• Magha Puja: Celebrated in February, this festival commemorates the spontaneous assembly of 1,250 enlightened monks to listen to Buddha’s teachings.
• Kathina Ceremony: This is a significant festival for Theravada Buddhists, held in October-November. It marks the end of the monastic retreat and involves offering new robes to the monks.

Other Places to Visit Near Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

Beyond the temple, nearby tourist attractions in Bodh Gaya allow guests to discover the town’s rich cultural legacy and natural beauty. Here are some notable places to visit near Mahabodhi Temple:

• Bodhi Tree: The Bodhi Tree is the most significant landmark in Bodh Gaya. It is believed to be a direct descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Timings: 5:00 AM–9 PM
  • Open Days: Every Day

• Thai Monastery: The Thai Monastery is a beautiful example of Thai architecture and Buddhist traditions. It offers a serene environment for meditation and reflection.
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Timings: 7:00 AM–7:00 PM
  • Open Days: Every Day

• Great Buddha Statue: The Great Buddha Statue, standing at 80 feet, is one of the tallest Buddha statues in India. It is a significant landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Bodh Gaya.
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Timings: 7:00 AM–12:00 PM, 2:00 PM–5:30 PM
  • Open Days: Every Day

• Vishnupad Temple: The Vishnupad Temple, located in Gaya, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is believed to be the site where Lord Vishnu’s footprint is imprinted on a rock.
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Timings: 6:30 AM–7:30 PM
  • Open Days: Every Day

• Dungeshwari Cave Temples: The Dungeshwari Cave Temples located a few kilometers from Bodh Gaya, are believed to be the place where Buddha meditated before attaining enlightenment. The caves house several statues and offer a serene environment for meditation.
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Timings: Open 24 hours
  • Open Days: 6 days a week, except Sunday

[Also Read: The Historic Buddhist Circuit Trail in Bihar]

Places to Eat Near Mahabodhi Temple

Several eateries around the Mahabodhi Temple provide a variety of food alternatives, from traditional Bihari fare to global cuisines. Here are some places to eat near Mahabodhi Temple:

• Nirvana The Veg Café: Nirvana The Veg Café offers a range of vegetarian dishes, including Indian, Chinese, and continental cuisines. The café provides a peaceful ambiance and is a great place to relax and enjoy a meal.
• Be Happy Café: Be Happy Café is known for its delicious pastries, sandwiches, and coffee. It is a popular spot among tourists for its cozy atmosphere and friendly service.
• Siam Thai Restaurant: Siam Thai Restaurant offers authentic Thai cuisine and is a favorite among tourists and locals alike. The restaurant provides a comfortable dining experience with a variety of Thai dishes.
• AM to PM Restaurant: AM to PM Restaurant offers delicious meals all day, from hearty breakfasts to delectable dinners. Enjoy a diverse menu in a cozy atmosphere, perfect for any time of day.

How to Plan a Trip to Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya?

Planning a trip to the Mahabodhi Temple involves several steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Start by researching the temple and nearby attractions and creating a detailed itinerary based on your interests and the time available. Book your accommodation in advance to secure the best options, preferably choosing a hotel or guesthouse close to the temple for convenience. 

Arrange transportation to Bodh Gaya, as the town is well-connected by air, rail, and road, and plan your local transportation for visiting nearby attractions. Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly; the best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. 

Be mindful of the dress code and etiquette at the temple by dressing modestly and respecting local customs and traditions. Carry essential medications and a first-aid kit, stay hydrated, and be cautious of the food and water you consume to ensure your health and safety during the trip.

How to Reach Mahabodhi Temple?

Reaching the Mahabodhi Temple is convenient due to the various modes of transportation available. Here’s a detailed guide on how to reach Mahabodhi temple:

By Train

Traveling by train is a popular and easy option. The nearest railway station to Mahabodhi Temple is Gaya Junction, which is about 17 kilometers away. From Gaya Junction, you can reach the temple in approximately 30-40 minutes by taxi or auto-rickshaw. Trains from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Patna connect to Gaya Junction, making it accessible for travelers from different parts of India. Book a taxi service in Gaya with Savaari to reach your hotel or any destination comfortably.

By Road

Bodh Gaya is well-connected by road, making it easy to reach by bus, car, or taxi. The closest bus stand is the Bodhgaya Bus Station, located just 2 kilometers from the temple. Local buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are readily available to take you to the temple from the bus station. 

For those traveling by car, Bodh Gaya is connected by National Highway 22 (NH 22), which links it to nearby cities like Patna (110 kilometers away) and Varanasi (250 kilometers away). By booking Patna to Bodh Gaya cabs with Savaari, you can reach in 3-4 hours, while from Varanasi, it will take about 5-6 hours.

By Flight

The nearest airport to Mahabodhi Temple is Gaya Airport, which is only 12 kilometers away. This airport has direct flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi. From Gaya Airport, you can reach the temple in about 20-25 minutes by taxi or auto-rickshaw. You can book an airport taxi in Gaya with Savaari to reach the temple safely. 

Another option is the Patna Airport, which is 110 kilometers away from Bodh Gaya. Patna Airport has more frequent flights from various cities across India. From Patna Airport, you can hire an airport taxi in Patna with Savaari or take a bus to reach Bodh Gaya, with the journey taking around 3-4 hours.

Hotels and Resorts Near Mahabodhi Temple

Several hotels and resorts near Mahabodhi Temple offer comfortable accommodations for visitors. Here are some recommended options:

Nearby Road Trips from Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya is well-connected to several nearby destinations, making it an ideal base for road trips. Here are some recommended nearby road trips from Gaya: 

This temple in Bodh Gaya is a significant spiritual and historical site that offers a unique experience for visitors. From exploring the temple and its surroundings to enjoying local cuisine and culture, there are so many things to do in Mahabodhi temple. Download the Savaari cab booking app and plan your trip carefully to make the most of your visit to this revered destination.

Useful Links

• More details about Mahabodhi Temple
• Important destinations in Gaya

A quick summary

Article Name

Mahabodhi Temple: Tranquil Abode for Inner Peace & Introspection

Description

Mahabodhi Temple is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in the world. Located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, it is famous for its grand architecture and spiritual significance.  Learn more about the things to do in Mahabodhi Temple in this guide

Author

Subhadra

Brand

Savaari Car Rentals

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