Ganesha Chaturthi is a Hindu festival celebrated every year. This festival, also known as Vinayaka Chavithi, honours the birth of Lord Ganesha in the Hindu calendar’s Bhadra month, which runs from August to September. This celebration is known as Vinayaka Chavithi or Vinayaka Chaturthi in popular culture. About ten days of festivities culminate on Anant Chaturdashi, the fourteenth day of the waxing moon phase. It is held in honour of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity revered as the god of beginnings, wisdom, and the removal of obstacles.
During Ganesha Chaturthi, clay representations of Ganesha are placed in pandals or private residences, where they are worshipped for up to ten days before submerging in a water body. During this festival, Ganesha is said to grant all of his devotees his physical presence on earth. The festival is celebrated all over India, particularly in Maharashtra, with blustering zeal and ecstasy. Let’s trace the history of Ganesha Chaturthi, and how it became a worldwide phenomenon.
Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 – Date and Timings
Ganesha Chaturthi, a 10-day festival, begins on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls between August and September on the Gregorian calendar. In 2024, Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 celebrations will start on Friday, September 6th, at 3:01 p.m., and will end on Tuesday, September 17th, at 5:37 p.m. Ganesh Visarjan 2024 is planned for Tuesday, September 17th. The auspicious Madhyahna Ganesha Puja Muhurat will take place from 11:03 a.m. to 1:34 p.m., lasting for 2 hours and 31 minutes.
The Legend of Ganesha Chaturthi
There are many legends surrounding the celebration of Ganesha Chaturthi. The most well-known of these are related to Lord Shiva and Parvati. According to legend, Parvati used sandalwood to create Ganesha while her husband, Shiva was away. She designated Ganesha to watch over her house’s entrance while taking a bath. When he returned, Ganesha blocked Shiva from entering the building, eager to meet Parvati. This caused the two of them to fight. He initially makes vain attempts to persuade the boy. Shiva, the god of destruction, finally cuts off Ganesha’s head.
When Parvati caught sight of this scene, she transformed into the goddess Kali and declared that she would end the world. Everyone was concerned about this and prayed to Lord Shiva to find a solution and subdue Goddess Kali’s rage. Shiva then commanded all his followers to run off and find a child whose mother was neglectful, turning her back on her child and bringing his head. The followers saw the first child as an elephant, so they cut off his head and brought it to Lord Shiva as instructed.
The head was immediately placed on Ganesha’s body by Lord Shiva, who then revived it. Goddess Parvati was once more overpowered as Maa Kali’s rage subsided. Ganesha or Ganapati, the chief of the ganas or the attendants of Shiva, was given a warm welcome into the first family of the Hindu heavens and given the elephant-headed god’s name. The most important god in the Hindu pantheon is Ganesha. This valiant doorkeeper for Parvati’s bath is revered as the most auspicious deity of fresh starts. He is worshiped before people travel or start a new project and during all festivals. You will also see him carefully guarding entrances to temples and homes, peeping out of calendars and happily gracing marriages and other such occasions.
[Also Read: How it’s Done: Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 in Pune]
The History of Ganesha Chaturthi Celebrations in India
History of Ganesha Chaturthi During the Maratha Empire
India’s links to the festival date back hundreds of years, with references to Ganapati being found in the Rigveda. The earliest Ganesha Chaturthi celebrations, according to historian Shri Rajwade, date back to the eras of the Satavahana, Rashtrakuta, and Chalukya dynasties.
According to historical accounts, the great Maratha ruler Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaja started Ganesha Chaturthi celebrations in Maharashtra to advance culture and nationalism. Since then, it has continued. History has also made mention of celebrations akin to these during the Peshwa era in Pune. Lord Ganapati is thought to have been the Peshwas’ family god. Ganesha Chaturthi continued to be a family celebration in Maharashtra following the end of Peshwa rule from 1818 to 1892.
[Also Read: Ganesh Chaturthi food guide – Ganesha loves food, so should you]
History of Ganesh Chaturthi During India’s Freedom Struggle
History of Ganesh Chaturthi in the freedom struggle began in 1892, when a Pune citizen named Krishnajipant Khasgiwale travelled to Maratha-ruled Gwalior and watched a traditional public festival, which he drew to the attention of his companions Bhausaheb Laxman Javale and Balasaheb Natu back in Pune. Javale, also known as Bhau Rangari, then installed the first sarvajanik, or public Ganesha idol, and held gatherings to celebrate Lord Ganesha.
However, as the British took over large swaths of India, the festival lost its public nature and state patronage. It was only a private celebration held by a few people in Maharashtra for a time. All of this changed when Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak championed the festival as a means of uniting Indians and instilling national pride. Tilak fought to make the Ganapati festival a social event for the entire Hindu community as the British banned public assemblies and cracked down on sedition.
In an article in his newspaper Kesari in 1893, Lokmanya Tilak complimented Javale’s efforts. He even erected a Ganesha statue in the news publication’s headquarters the following year, and his efforts transformed the yearly family festival into a significant, well-organized public event. Tilak was the first to build big public representations of Ganesha in pavilions, and he began the practice of immersing the idols on the tenth day of the celebration in rivers, the sea, or other bodies of water.
Ganesh Chaturthi, encouraged by him, became a meeting place for people of all castes and communities when the British prohibited social and political meetings to control the populace. The event encouraged community involvement and participation in intellectual dialogue, poetry recitals, plays, concerts, and traditional dances. Even Muslim leaders attended these annual gatherings and offered speeches exhorting citizens to strive for independence.
Tilak acknowledged Ganesha’s appeal as “the god for everyone.” He popularised Ganesh Chaturthi as a national festival to “cross the divide between Brahmins and ‘non-Brahmins’ and find a framework to build a new grassroots unity amongst them,” fostering nationalistic fervour in the Maharashtra people in opposition to British colonial control.
Since then, Ganesh Chaturthi has been celebrated with enormous community excitement and participation throughout Maharashtra and other states. It was declared a national festival following India’s independence in 1947. Ganesh Chaturthi is now celebrated throughout Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and many other places in India. Because the celebration is so popular, preparations begin months in advance. Homes are cleaned days before the actual worship, and marquees are built on street corners to host the Lord’s idols. Lighting, decorating, mirrors, and flowers are all elaborately arranged.
The artisans who create Ganesh idols compete to create larger and better sculptures. The relatively larger ones have heights ranging from 10 metres to 30 metres. The Lord is worshiped with great devotion during the festival days, and prayer services are held regularly. Modak and neuri, as well as other sweet and savoury treats, are relished and distributed. The length of the Lord’s visit varies by location; once the devotion is finished, the statues are taken on ornate floats and drowned in the sea. Thousands of people gather on the beaches to immerse the sacred idols in the sea.
Dancers and the sounds of frenetic drum beats, devotional music, and exploding firecrackers accompany the procession and immersion. The ceremony concludes with shouts of “Ganesh Maharaj Ki Jai!” (Hail Lord Ganesh!) when the idol is immersed, and with requests to the Lord to return the next year, with chanting of “Ganpati bappa morya, pudcha varshi laukar ya” (Hail Lord Ganesh, return soon next year). Tourists from all over the world go to Maharashtra’s sun-kissed beaches to see this amazing spectacle. Book a local cab in Mumbai to witness the festivities in all their glory.
Discover the Best Shopping Markets Celebrating Ganesh Chaturthi in Mumbai
As Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 approaches, the streets of Mumbai buzz with the excitement of people exchanging “happy Ganesh Chaturthi” wishes and capturing precious moments in their Ganesh Chaturthi photos. You might wonder, amidst this festive joy and the echo of Ganesh Chaturthi songs, where to find the best Ganesh Chaturthi decoration in the city. Let’s dive into some of the top markets for all your Ganesha Chaturthi shopping needs.
For Ganesh Chaturthi Decoration
Decor plays a crucial role in welcoming the god of new beginnings, and everyone has their unique taste in decorating their homes and mandaps. However, the challenge often lies in finding the right place to shop. If you’re preparing for Ganesh Chaturthi 2024, here are some markets in Mumbai that can help you create the perfect festive atmosphere:
- Crawford Market
- Crawford Market is a Mumbaikar’s go-to for all things decor. This historic British architectural landmark is packed with shops offering decorative artifacts, handicrafts, and much more, especially during festive seasons. You’ll find everything you need at wholesale prices.
- Where: Fort.
- Natraj Market
- Natraj Market in Malad West is another gem for decoration shopping. From embroidered decor to lights and danglers, this market has it all. Whether you’re looking for ready-made decoration pieces or customized items, Natraj Market won’t disappoint.
- Where: Malad West.
- Kirtikar Market
- Kirtikar Market in Dadar West is a treasure trove for festive decorations. This market offers a wide range of artificial flowers, decorative jewelry, lamps, and even ready-made garlands and frames that are perfect for your Ganesha Chaturthi celebrations.
- Where: Dadar West.
For Sweets
Modak for Ganesh ChaturthiWhen we say Ganpati Bappa, you shout “Modak!” Sweets are an essential part of making the Ganesh Chaturthi festivities truly memorable. Here are some must-visit sweet shops in Mumbai:
- Modakam
- Located near Siddhi Vinayak Temple, Modakam is the ultimate spot for fresh and delicious modaks, including steamed jaggery modaks, classic mawa modaks, and even chocolate modaks! Make sure to visit early during Ganesh Chaturthi 2024, as it gets packed quickly.
- Where: SK Bole Marg, Prabhadevi.
- Panshikar
- Panshikar, one of Mumbai’s oldest sweet shops, has been serving delectable modaks since 1921. With multiple outlets across the city, including Girgaum, Vile Parle, and Dadar, this shop is famous for its range of modaks, from dry fruit to saffron milk modaks.
- Where: Multiple outlets.
- MM Mithaiwala
- MM Mithaiwala near Malad Station is a haven for those with a sweet tooth, especially during Ganesh Chaturthi. From rangoli modak to shahi barfi modak, this shop offers a variety of premium modaks, including giant ones that are almost the size of your palm.
- Where: Malad West.
For Pooja Shopping
The first step in welcoming Bappa is performing the pooja, and shopping for all the necessary items can be a daunting task. Here are some of the best markets in Mumbai to find everything you need:
- Dadar Market
- Dadar Market is one of the oldest and most well-known markets for pooja essentials. This wholesale market offers everything from lamps and candles to sindoor, kumkum, and fresh flowers. Visit during the festive season to see the market come alive.
- Where: Dadar, right outside the station.
- 4 Bungalows Market
- Located in Andheri West, 4 Bungalows Market is another spot for authentic pooja essentials. This market is especially busy during Ganesh Chaturthi, with vendors selling everything you need for the pooja, as well as fresh fruits and flowers. You can also explore their collection of ganesh idols for ganesh chaturthi to complete your shopping.
- Where: Andheri West.
These markets are sure to enhance your Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, ensuring that your decor, sweets, and pooja items are all on point for welcoming Lord Ganesha into your home. Book a Savaari in Mumbai this Ganesh Chaturthi to travel to these markets to make the most out of your Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations.
Explore the Best Ganesh Pandals in Mumbai for Ganesha Chaturthi 2024
The city comes alive with the rhythmic beats of drums, vibrant decorations, and an atmosphere brimming with joy. It’s not just about the countless Ganesh Pandals or the stunning ganesh pandal decoration that fills the streets; it’s about the deep cultural significance that resonates with every devotee. Here’s a guide to some of the best ganesh pandals in Mumbai that you must visit during Ganesha Chaturthi.
1. Lalbaugcha Raja – The Icon of Ganesha Chaturthi
When discussing Ganesha Chaturthi in Mumbai, Lalbaugcha Raja is the first name that comes to mind. Since its inception in 1934, this Ganesh Chaturthi pandal has attracted millions of devotees, with its Ganesh pandal decoration setting a benchmark every year. The devotion seen here is unparalleled, with people waiting for hours, sometimes days, to catch a glimpse of the revered idol.
2. Mumbaicha Raja: A Timeless Legacy
Another iconic Ganesh chaturthi pandal is Mumbaicha Raja, which has been a symbol of hope and resilience since 1929. This Ganesh pandal beautifully captures the essence of Mumbai’s working-class roots while adapting to modern times. Every year, its themes reflect societal changes, making it a must-visit during Ganesha Chaturthi.
3. Andhericha Raja: Where Celebrities Seek Blessings
Andhericha Raja is not just a ganesh pandal; it’s a cultural hotspot where Bollywood stars come to pay their respects. Established in 1966 by Tata Special Steel and Excel Industries workers, the ganesh pandal decoration here is as famous as the celebrities who visit. It’s a perfect blend of tradition and glamour, making it one of the best ganesh pandals in Mumbai.
4. Chinchpoklicha Chintamani: Majestic Devotion Under a Flyover
Beneath a bustling flyover lies Chinchpoklicha Chintamani, home to a towering 23-foot idol. Established in 1920, this ganesh chaturthi pandal is known for its sheer size and the unwavering devotion of its visitors. The ganesh pandal decoration might be simple, but the atmosphere is electric, making it a unique experience during Ganesha Chaturthi.
5. The Golden Pandal at King’s Circle: A Dazzling Spectacle
For those who seek opulence during Ganesha Chaturthi, the Golden Pandal at King’s Circle is a must-see. Known for its elaborate ganesh pandal decoration and the high insurance coverage it demands, this ganesh pandal is a testament to Mumbai’s grand celebrations. The intricate designs and the devotion of the artisans make it one of the best ganesh pandals in Mumbai.
6. Lokmanya Tilak’s Legacy: An Eco-Friendly Tribute
Lokmanya Tilak transformed Ganesha Chaturthi from a private celebration to a public festival intertwined with India’s freedom struggle. Today, his legacy continues through ganesh pandals that champion sustainability. The eco-friendly idols and ganesh pandal decoration remind us of the importance of caring for the environment while celebrating.
7. Khetwadi Cha Raja: A Masterpiece of Artisan Craft
In the heart of Mumbai, Khetwadi Cha Raja stands as a testament to the skill and devotion of local artisans. With a rich tradition spanning over half a century, this Ganesh chaturthi pandal showcases breathtaking ganesh pandal decoration every year. The attention to detail makes it one of the best ganesh pandals in Mumbai.
8. Tejukaya Cha Raja: The Spiritual Epicenter of Mumbai
Tejukaya Cha Raja is more than just a ganesh pandal; it’s the spiritual heartbeat of the city. Drawing thousands of devotees every year, this ganesh chaturthi pandal is known for its immersive experiences, from thematic ganesh pandal decoration to cultural programs that captivate both locals and visitors alike.
9. Manautiyo ke Raja: Tradition Meets Innovation
Manautiyo ke Raja is renowned for its contemporary themes that blend tradition with modernity. Whether it’s a tribute to India’s space missions or a focus on environmental conservation, this ganesh chaturthi pandal is always ahead of the curve. Its unique ganesh pandal decoration and forward-thinking approach make it one of the best ganesh pandals in Mumbai.
10. Akshat Samiti’s Tribute to Kedarnath: A Serene Escape
In the midst of Mumbai’s bustling chaos, Akshat Samiti’s ganesh pandal offers a peaceful retreat with its stunning tribute to Kedarnath. As you step inside, you’re transported to the serene Himalayas, feeling the spiritual vibes of the sacred temple. The highlight of this ganesh chaturthi pandal is the meticulous replica of the Kedarnath temple. Every detail, from the snow-capped peaks to the Ganpati picture placed inside, is crafted with love and precision.
The pandal hosts a series of events, the most awaited being the soulful bhajans by renowned artists. These melodies, echoing in the backdrop of the Ganesh photo, create an ambience that’s hard to describe in words.
Each of these ganesh pandals offers a unique experience, blending tradition, devotion, and the spirit of Ganesha Chaturthi in Mumbai. Whether it’s the iconic Lalbaugcha Raja or the serene Akshat Samiti’s Kedarnath tribute, these Ganesh Chaturthi pandals are not to be missed.
The Ganesh Chaturthi Trail – Pandals to witness the celebrations in Maharashtra
Check out this for a list of destinations one could visit to join in the celebrations. Here’s the list:
| Place | Pandals |
| Diveagar, Maharastra | Visit the 300-year old Suvarna Ganesh Temple that houses a pure gold idol of Lord Ganesha. |
| Hedvi | Visit the Ganesh Temple of Hedvi, considered to be a ‘Jagrut Devasthan’ where you can feel the presence of Lord Ganesha. |
| Ganpatipule | Visit the 400-year-old Swayambhoo Ganesh temple, which is located on the shores of a pristine sandy beach. |
| Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati, Pune |
Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati, located in Pune, Maharashtra, is celebrated for its enchanting decorations and the colossal idol of Lord Ganesha that captivates the hearts of its devotees. Founded in the late 19th century by the renowned sweet merchant Dagdusheth Halwai and his wife Lakshmibai, this temple boasts a captivating history and a lasting legacy that continues to draw millions of worshippers annually. The temple’s central deity is an opulent 2.2-meter-tall gold idol of Lord Ganesha, embellished with precious jewels. |
| Manache Ganpati, Pune | Located in Pune, Maharashtra, Manache Ganpati holds a distinctive and revered position among the numerous Ganesh temples within the city. “Manache Ganpati” translates to “Respected Ganpati” in Marathi, and it is the term used to denote a cluster of eight Ganesh temples that are traditionally venerated in a specific sequence during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival. |
Here are some of the famous Ganpati pandals from various cities in India
| Ganpati pandals | Pandal Speciality |
| Khairatabad Ganapathi, Hyderabad | During Ganesh Chaturthi in Hyderabad, the Khairatabad Ganapathi pandal is a truly mesmerizing spectacle. This pandal features a colossal Lord Ganesha idol painstakingly crafted by skilled artisans. Towering at approximately 60 feet in height, this awe-inspiring idol magnetizes throngs of devotees and tourists alike during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival. The tradition of erecting the Khairatabad Ganapathi idol traces its origins back to 1954, initiated by the late S. Shankarayya, a local freedom fighter and social activist. |
| Shree Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav, Goa | In Goa, the Shree Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav pandal is renowned for its deep religious devotion and cultural importance. The pandal’s vibrant decorations and intricate rituals are a magnet for both devotees and tourists. Notably, a recent trend has emerged where many pandals are opting for eco-friendly Ganesha idols and decorations. |
| Mysore Palace, Mysuru | Mysore Palace Ganpati observes Ganesh Chaturthi with grandeur and regal opulence, infusing a touch of royal splendour into the celebrations. The Mysore Palace Ganpati pandal is truly a sight to behold, bedecked with intricate decorations, vibrant illuminations, and traditional motifs, adding to the allure of this majestic event. |
| RK Math, Kolkata | RK Math, situated in Kolkata, stands as an iconic institution that observes Ganesh Chaturthi with profound fervor and devotion. During the Ganesh Chaturthi festival, the tranquil surroundings of RK Math transform into a vibrant hub of celebrations, combining spirituality with festive enthusiasm. |
| Sri Vinayaka Devaru Temple, Bengaluru | Devotees flock to the Sri Vinayaka Devaru Temple during the ten-day festival, eager to seek blessings and offer their prayers to Lord Ganesha. Within the temple, the air resonates with the melodious tunes of bhajans and devotional songs, creating an atmosphere filled with spiritual fervor and exuberant celebrations. |
Rent a car in Pune and conveniently cover your religious circuit without any difficulties. Visit the manaches and gather the blessings of Lord Ganesha. In case you want to explore the picturesque getaways near Pune, you may want to take a trip to Mahabaleshwar or Lonavala.
Last Updated on September 5, 2024 by blogadmin
