Checked off all your bucket-list travel plans for the year and are now stuck wondering what’s next? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. How about ringing in the new year with a twist—by diving headfirst into some of the most unique festivals of India in 2025? Nope, we’re not talking about Diwali, Eid, or Christmas. Think rare, hyper-local and even bizarre festivals you’ve probably never heard of before. Every community celebrates its unique festivals, rituals, and customs. Yet, the beauty lies in the way these celebrations are embraced by all, with neighbours and strangers alike coming together to share the joy.
In India, every district has its reason to celebrate, each with its own story to tell. Whether it’s booking a cab from Jaipur to Pushkar for the grandeur of the Pushkar Fair or hitting the road from Trivandrum to Thrissur to experience the dazzling Thrissur Pooram, these festivals offer a glimpse into the heart and soul of the nation. So why not swap the ordinary for something extraordinary? Here’s your guide to some of India’s most unique festivals to explore before 2025 takes over—ready for an adventure like no other?
1. Losar festival, Ladakh – The Tibetan New Year celebration
Losar, or the Tibetan New Year, is a cultural and spiritual event that embodies the spirit of renewal, purification, and community. Celebrated by Tibetan Buddhist communities across the Himalayan region, particularly in Ladakh, Losar is among the most unique festivals of India, offering a blend of ancient traditions, dynamic rituals, and heartfelt joy.
The word “Losar” translates to “new year” in Tibetan and marks the beginning of the lunar new year in the Tibetan calnendar. It usually falls in late February or early March and aligns with the spring cleaning of the soul and the household. The festival lasts for 15 days, but the main celebrations are concentrated in the first three days.
Pre-Losar rituals
The two days preceding Losar are just as important as the festival itself:
- Nyishu-gu (29th day of the last month): Families gather for a symbolic evening meal of Gu-thug, a noodle soup containing nine special ingredients. Each ingredient represents a specific trait or omen, offering a playful insight into the personalities of those present. As part of the ritual, a dough effigy (Glud) is crafted to represent negative energies and misfortunes from the past year. This effigy is symbolically discarded to cleanse the household of bad luck.
- Nam-gang (30th day of the last month): This day is dedicated to preparation. Homes are cleaned and decorated with colorful flags, and altars are adorned with offerings to the deities. Men and women follow purification rituals, with men bathing on the 29th and women on the 30th, signifying the importance of entering the new year fresh and renewed.
The main celebration
On the first day of Losar, Ladakh transforms into a gorgeous scene of festivity and spirituality. Monasteries play a central role in the celebrations, where monks perform rituals, light butter lamps, and chant prayers for prosperity.
Highlights of the Losar celebrations include:
- Sacred Offerings: Locals present symbolic offerings, including barley seeds, flour, and butter lamps, to their deities.
- Cultural Performances: Traditional music and folk dances enliven the festivities, with performers dressed in elaborate costumes.
- Symbolic Rituals: Torch-lit processions, dramatic reenactments of battles between good and evil, and the portrayal of kings and ministers in regal attire bring ancient legends to life.
The festive spirit of Losar
Losar is also a time for communal bonding. Families exchange greetings, feast on special delicacies, and partake in traditional games. The festival fosters a sense of unity, renewal, and gratitude, making it a deeply enriching experience for participants and visitors alike. All you have to do is book a Savaari from Leh for a hassle-free commute!
When and where to celebrate
Losar is celebrated on the first day of the Tibetan lunar calendar, which usually falls in February or March. In 2025, the festival is expected to begin on February 28th. The best place to experience Losar in its full glory is Ladakh, where the stark beauty of the mountains enhances the spiritual aura of the celebrations.
2. Chapchar Kut Festival, Mizoram – The Bamboo Harvest Festival
Chapchar Kut, one of the most unique festivals of India, brings the spirit of Mizoram to life. Celebrated during the time when bamboo trees are cut and left to dry in preparation for jhumming (shifting cultivation), this festival is a tribute to hard work, nature, and community.
Dating back to 1450–1600 AD, the Chapchar Kut Festival is a celebration of hope and anticipation for a golden harvest. It reflects the agricultural heritage of Mizoram, marking a break from the hard labor of farming with music, dance, and joy.
What makes Chapchar Kut special?
- Cheraw Bamboo Dance: The iconic bamboo dance is the festival’s highlight, where men tap bamboo sticks rhythmically as women perform intricate dance steps, weaving gracefully between the moving sticks.
- Colorful Costumes: Men and women don their traditional attire, filling the festival grounds with colors and energy.
- Community Gatherings: Tribes from across Mizoram come together, showcasing their unique dances and musical talents. Folk singers add to the festive spirit by performing traditional songs.
- Barefoot Performances: A unique tradition sees all participants leaving their footwear behind before entering the performance grounds—a sign of respect for the celebration.
When and where to celebrate
The Chapchar Kut Festival is celebrated annually across Mizoram, with the grandest festivities taking place in the state capital, Aizawl. In 2025, the festival will be held on Friday, 7th March, transforming the city into a hub of music, dance, and cultural celebrations.
While the festival spans multiple locations in Mizoram, Aizawl is the best place to experience the full grandeur of Cheraw dances, traditional performances, and community feasts. Book a reliable cab in Aizawl to conveniently explore the beauty of the festival. Make sure to visit the main event grounds to witness the cultural displays and immerse yourself in the lively spirit of Mizoram’s most cherished festival.
3. Sume Gelirak Festival, Odisha – The tribal friendship festival
In the lush Koraput region of Odisha, the Bondas, one of India’s most ancient tribes, celebrate the Sume Gelirak Festival—an expression of their culture and values. Unlike the more popular festivals of eastern India like Durga Puja or Chhath Puja, Sume Gelirak is a hidden gem and one of the most unique festivals of India that offers a glimpse into the lives of this indigenous community.
For the Bondas, Sume Gelirak is a celebration of friendship, love, and the freedom to choose one’s life partner. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, symbolizing unity and the tribe’s connection to their deities.
Traditions and rituals
During the festival, the Bonda community comes alive with the rhythmic beats of traditional music and the vibrancy of their folk dances. Offerings and sacrifices are made to appease their deities, ensuring the well-being and prosperity of the tribe.
The festival is also a platform for the Bondas to interact with other communities. The event’s rustic charm and authenticity provide visitors with a rare opportunity to experience a tribal celebration that is deeply rooted in tradition.
Cultural highlights
- Music and Dance: The Bondas express their joy through traditional songs and captivating dance performances.
- Rituals: Ceremonies involving offerings and sacrifices are performed to honor their deities.
- Community Bonding: The festival strengthens relationships within the tribe and with neighboring communities.
When and where to celebrate
The Sume Gelirak Festival typically occurs on the full moon day of Magha month, as per the lunar calendar. In 2025, it is expected to be celebrated on February 12th. The festival takes place in the Koraput region of Odisha, surrounded by the scenic beauty of the Eastern Ghats.
Meanwhile, the Bastar Dussehra, a grand 75-day festival, and the world’s longest Dussehra celebration, showcases the cultural and social heritage of the tribal communities in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. The celebrations for 2025 are set to begin on Thursday, October 2nd. If you’re in Bastar during this time, don’t miss the chance to experience this extraordinary festival!
4. Bhagoria Festival, Madhya Pradesh – Love, tradition, and a Bollywood twist
Can you believe there’s a festival in India where young men and women openly choose their life partners in a marketplace, and elope with the community’s blessings? Welcome to the Bhagoria Festival, one of the most unique festivals of India, celebrated in the Khargone and Jhabua districts of Madhya Pradesh.
Rooted in ancient traditions, the Bhagoria Festival is a modern-day swayamvar—a practice where individuals choose their spouses. For the Bhil and Bhilala tribes, this festival represents freedom, choice, and celebration. Young couples express mutual affection and, with familial consent, elope to formalise their union as husband and wife.
Cultural highlights
The festival transforms the region into a week-long extravaganza of cultural and communal activities:
- Bhagoria Haat (Market): The haat, or fair, is the heart of the celebrations. It serves as a lively marketplace and a gathering ground for matchmaking, surrounded by stalls selling local crafts, food, and tribal ornaments.
- Music and Dance: The air resonates with the sound of traditional instruments, while folk dances add to the festive charm.
- Traditional Swayamvar Vibes: Couples apply red powder (gulal) to each other’s faces as a symbolic gesture of mutual acceptance, reminiscent of ancient rituals.
Seasonal and spiritual significance
The Bhagoria Festival also marks the transition from winter to spring, celebrated a week before Holi. It is a time of joy, renewal, and festivity, aligning the cycle of seasons with the rhythms of tribal life.
When and where to celebrate
In 2025, the Bhagoria Festival will take place from March 20 to March 26 in the districts of Khargone and Jhabua.
5. Sao Joao festival, Goa – The joyous well jumping festival
Celebrated with unmatched fervour on June 24th, the Sao Joao Festival is undoubtedly one of the most unique festivals of India, blending faith, joy, and cultural zest in the heart of Goa. This vibrant celebration sees locals and visitors alike diving into water bodies, singing, and reveling in the Goan spirit.
The Biblical connection
The festival’s origins trace back to the story of John the Baptist from the Bible. It is believed that John leapt with joy in his mother Elizabeth’s womb when Mary, carrying Jesus, visited her. To honor this moment of pure joy, participants symbolically leap into rivers, lakes, and wells, mirroring John’s ecstatic reaction.
Festivities and rituals
The Sao Joao Festival is an exhilarating celebration that brings Goan villages to life:
- Joyful Dives: Men and children jump into wells, rivers, and lakes to retrieve gifts thrown by villagers. This act represents their spiritual and communal joy.
- Fenni and Music: The festival wouldn’t be complete without traditional songs, particularly the lively “Viva Sao Joao,” sung with enthusiasm after participants indulge in the famous local liquor, Fenni.
- Fruit and Liquor Offerings: Youngsters hold processions, going door-to-door to collect fruits, flowers, and liquors. These offerings are later thrown into water bodies as a symbolic gesture of gratitude and prayer.
- Wishes of Young Women: Girls of marriageable age throw fruits, vegetables, and flowers into the water, praying for their wishes to be fulfilled.
When and where to celebrate
Mark your calendars for June 24, 2025, and head to the charming villages of Goa, where rivers and wells transform into hubs of laughter and celebration.
6. Ancient basket fishing festival, Kashmir – A splash of tradition and community
Set against the stunning backdrop of Kashmir’s serene rivers, the Kashmiri Ancient Basket Fishing Festival is an age-old tradition that turns fishing into a celebration of community spirit. Celebrated during the third week of May in Panzath village, this festival is one of the most unique festivals of India, blending practicality with cultural heritage.
As summertime graces the valley, men, women, and children gather along the riverbanks with wicker baskets in hand, ready to partake in this lively event. The festival is both a communal activity and a practical one, helping cleanse the rivers while providing an opportunity for families to bond.
The festive rituals
When the signal is given, the excitement reaches a crescendo as participants wade into the muddy waters:
- Basket Fishing: Participants, dressed in traditional attire, plunge their wicker baskets into the river. With luck, the baskets emerge filled with fish and river weeds, symbolizing both sustenance and purification.
- Bagging the Catch: The fish are stored in bags perched on participants’ heads, creating a picturesque scene of unity and hard work.
- Community Bonding: The event is a joyous occasion filled with laughter and camaraderie, as families and friends come together to celebrate Kashmir’s natural abundance.
When and where to celebrate
This festival serves an environmental purpose by cleansing the rivers of weeds and maintaining the ecosystem’s delicate balance. takes place in May’s third week, along various riverbanks across Kashmir, specifically Panzath village. You can conveniently book a Savaari cab from Srinagar to reach Panzath, located just over an hour away, and immerse yourself in this unique celebration.
7. Shoonya festival, Himachal Pradesh – The festival of mindful nothingness
Nestled in the tranquil surroundings of Jibhi, Himachal Pradesh, the Shoonya Festival is a 3-day annual celebration dedicated to mindfulness, self-discovery, and the beauty of “nothingness.” Held from June 21st to 23rd, this festival is one of the most unique festivals of India, offering a transformative experience in the heart of nature.
Shoonya, meaning “emptiness” or “nothingness,” invites attendees to embrace inner peace and contentment through curated pathways of activities and workshops. From exploring art and mindfulness to reconnecting with nature, the festival creates a harmonious blend of introspection and celebration.
Set in the serene Mudhouse Experiential Hostel, surrounded by pine, deodar, and cedar trees, Jibhi provides the perfect escape from the chaos of urban life. This charming hamlet in Banjar Valley, with its traditional stone-and-wood houses and flowing rivers, sets the stage for a soulful experience.
Activities and workshops
The Shoonya Festival offers a diverse range of workshops and experiences, ensuring something for everyone:
- Creative Pursuits: Mandala making, essential oil crafting, concrete jewelry making.
- Wellness Activities: Yoga, meditation, sound healing, cosmic healing, Zumba.
- Nature and Sustainability: Nature walks, upcycling waste workshops, community kitchen.
- Art and Expression: Storytelling, poetry recitals, drum circles, sharing circles.
- Evening Entertainment: Live EDM performances and music under the stars, accompanied by the soothing sounds of rivers nearby.
When and where to celebrate
The 2025 Shoonya Festival will begin on June 21st at 1 PM and conclude on June 23rd at 1 PM. From Quechua camps for adventure lovers to private rooms for those seeking solitude, Shoonya Festival offers flexible accommodation options to suit every preference. Book a Savaari from Manali and head to Jibhi to join this immersive experience of joy, mindfulness, and connection.
8. Madai festival, Chhattisgarh – The tribal thanksgiving festival
The Madai Festival, celebrated across the tribal villages of Chhattisgarh between December and March, is an expression of gratitude, unity, and devotion. Deeply rooted in the traditions of the Gond people, the festival has expanded to include other tribal communities, making it one of the most unique festivals of India that blends spirituality, socio-economic activity, and cultural expression.
Madai marks the conclusion of the annual harvest and the anticipation of the next seasonal cycle. It serves as a thanksgiving to the local gods and goddesses, seeking their continued blessings and protection. The festival symbolises the harmonious coexistence of religious, economic, and social elements in tribal life.
A day at the Madai Festival
Held in large open fields near villages and market sites, the festival begins with processions led by local priests and shamans. Decorated bamboo poles representing village gods are carried to the festival grounds, accompanied by rhythmic drumming and intoxicating energy.
Key highlights include:
- Ritual Offerings: A goat is often sacrificed to appease the deities, reflecting the tribe’s deep spiritual connection.
- Trance-Inducing Performances: Male participants, driven by the persistent beats of folk instruments, dance themselves into a trance, culminating in dramatic collapses.
- Community Bonding: Villagers and visitors from neighboring areas come together to participate in rituals, watch performances, and shop at the bustling markets that are integral to the celebrations.
When and where to celebrate
The festival takes place in tribal villages across Chhattisgarh from December to March, often aligning with the local market days. Each village hosts its unique version of the Madai, offering visitors a chance to witness the diversity of tribal traditions. Additionally, Odisha’s tribal regions offer a variety of unique experiences, from tribal haats to breathtaking majestic hills, ensuring you make the most of your journey.
9. Thimithi festival, Tamil Nadu – The fire walking festival
The Thimithi Festival, held between October and November in Tamil Nadu, is one of the most unique festivals of India. This extraordinary firewalking ceremony, steeped in faith and tradition, sees devotees walking barefoot across burning embers as a vow to seek blessings from Draupadi, the revered heroine of the Mahabharata.
Thimithi, meaning “fire-walking” in Tamil, commemorates Draupadi’s legendary trial by fire, a testament to her purity and resilience. The act is both a spiritual vow and an extraordinary display of devotion, drawing participants and spectators from across Tamil Nadu and beyond.
The rituals of the festival
The Thimithi Festival is a multi-dimensional celebration that combines dramatic reenactments, symbolic rituals, and acts of unwavering faith:
- Firewalking Ceremony: The climactic act where devotees walk barefoot across red-hot embers, reflecting their trust in divine protection.
- Theatrical Performances: Drama troupes bring episodes from the Mahabharata to life, narrating the heroic deeds of Draupadi and the Pandavas.
- Sacred Ceremonies: Rituals include offerings to Periyachi, the Hijra’s symbolic act of sacrifice, and the ceremonial bathing of Mariamman with milk.
- Silver Chariot Procession: A grand prelude to the main event, the procession celebrates the Pandavas’ victory and Draupadi’s honor.
Historical and global significance
It is claimed that the Thimithi Festival has been celebrated for over two centuries at the Kanni Amman Kovil temple in Manappakkam village, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu. Interestingly, this firewalking tradition is not exclusive to India—it is also practiced in countries such as Trinidad, the Fiji Islands, Bulgaria, Tahiti, Singapore, and Mauritius, showcasing its cultural resonance worldwide.
When and where to celebrate
The festival is celebrated in Tamil Nadu during the Tamil months of Aipasi and Karthigai (October-November). While celebrated in several temples, the Kanni Amman Kovil temple in Chengalpattu is one of the most iconic locations for this ancient tradition. The closest metro city to Chengalpattu is Chennai which is about 60 km from the village. Witness the splendor of the festival by booking a car rental in Chennai with a local driver.
10. Bani Festival, Andhra Pradesh – A fiery celebration of divine victory
The Bani Festival, held in the Devaragattu region of Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most unique festivals of India, blending devotion, folklore, and an unusual tradition. This spirited event, filled with chants, torches, and lathis (long sticks), commemorates the legendary triumph of Lord Mala Malleswara Swamy and Goddess Parvati Devi over two demons, Mani and Mallasura.
The legend behind bani
As the story goes, the demons Mani and Mallasura terrorized the noble people of Devaragattu. Their reign of terror ended only with the intervention of Lord Mala Malleswara Swamy and Goddess Parvati, who vanquished them in a divine battle. The Bani Festival reenacts this victory, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Rituals and celebrations
The festival takes place at night, transforming the streets into a lively scene of energy:
- Lathi Tradition: Devotees gather with lathis and lightly strike each other on the head, reenacting the legendary battle and celebrating the gods’ victory.
- Processions with Lanterns and Torches: The air is charged with fervent chants as crowds parade with lanterns and torches, adding a mystical aura to the event.
- Community Bonding: The festival fosters unity and togetherness, as locals and visitors come together to honor their shared heritage.
What makes the Bani Festival truly remarkable is its dramatic representation of divine folklore combined with the unique tradition of lathi play. The energy, emotion, and communal participation create an atmosphere unlike any other celebration.
Where and when to celebrate
The Bani Festival is celebrated annually at the Devaragattu Temple in Andhra Pradesh, typically during Dussehra. The exact date aligns with the Hindu lunar calendar, making it a addition to the region’s festive season.
11. Made Snana, Karnataka – The ritual of rolling for purification
The Made Snana Festival, held annually in Karnataka during November, is one of the most unique festivals of India, steeped in tradition and surrounded by a mix of faith, healing, and purification. This 500-year-old ritual, though controversial to some, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for its participants.
Made Snana involves devotees rolling on banana leaves used to serve meals to Brahmins during the Shashti festival. This act, known as Urulu Seve, is believed to offer multiple benefits. It ranges from curing ailments to absolving sins and fulfilling vows.
The origins and beliefs
The origins of Made Snana trace back centuries to the temples of Karnataka, where it was introduced as a ritual of penance and devotion.
- Healing Ritual: Many participants believe the act cures skin conditions and other physical ailments.
- Spiritual Purification: Others view it as a way to cleanse themselves of sins and impurities, drawing closer to the divine.
- Fulfilling Vows: Some devotees partake as a way of honoring vows made during challenging times.
The ritual
During the festival, the ritual unfolds in temple courtyards where rows of banana leaves, once used by Brahmins, are lined up. Devotees, driven by faith and purpose, roll over these leaves amidst chants and prayers.
When and where to celebrate
The festival takes place during November, coinciding with the Shashti festival. It is prominently celebrated in temples across Karnataka, particularly at the Subramanya Temple in Kukke, a revered pilgrimage site.
12. Theyyam, Kerala – The mystical dance of faith and adventure
The Theyyam Festival, celebrated with grandeur in Kannur, Kerala, is one of the most unique festivals of India, offering a breathtaking fusion of spiritual devotion, daring feats, and cultural artistry. Rooted in 800-year-old traditions, Theyyam showcases Kerala’s rich heritage and its deep connection with the divine.
Theyyam, meaning “deity” in Malayalam, is both a performance and a ritual where men embody gods and celestial beings through elaborate costumes, makeup, and acts of incredible endurance. These performances, often held in temples and sacred groves, are believed to bring blessings and divine presence to the community.
Highlights of the festival
The Theyyam Festival is renowned for its extraordinary displays of devotion and physical prowess:
- Crown Dance: Performers dance gracefully while balancing a 10-12 meter-long crown of human hair.
- Fire Rituals: Daring stunts include walking across burning embers and dancing with burning wicks tied around the waist.
- Mesmerizing Costumes: The performers wear intricate makeup, towering headgear, and ornate costumes, transforming into living deities.
- Interactive Blessings: As part of the ritual, devotees flock to seek blessings from the performers, whom they revere as embodiments of the divine.
Where and when to celebrate
The Theyyam Festival is celebrated across temples in Kannur, Kerala, with the Sree Kakkunnath Bhagavathy Temple being a prominent venue. The season spans November to April, offering multiple opportunities to witness this extraordinary celebration. Kerala’s temples provide a truly unique and deeply spiritual experience, making them an essential stop on your cultural journey.
13. Sufi Festival, Rajasthan – A celebration of soulful harmony
The Sufi Festival, held in February in Rajasthan, is a mesmerizing celebration of music, spirituality, and the human spirit. Unlike many festivals where you’re an observer, this event invites you to become part of an emotional journey, making it one of the most unique festivals of India.
At its heart, the Sufi Festival is a tribute to the universality of Sufism—its message of love, peace, and harmony. The festival brings together artists and performers from across the globe to create an atmosphere of soulful connection and introspection.
What to expect
As the sun sets over Rajasthan’s stunning palaces and heritage sites, the festival comes alive with the magic of Sufi music:
- Soul-Stirring Performances: Experience the enchanting melodies of qawwalis, ghazals, and Sufi poetry performed by renowned artists.
- Heritage Venues: The festival is often hosted in majestic settings, with the glow of the desert sun enhancing the mystique of the evening.
- Cultural Exchange: The event celebrates Sufism’s role as a bridge between the East and the West, offering a platform for global artists to connect through music and spirituality.
Where and when to celebrate
The festival is held in February across various locations in Rajasthan, including iconic cities like Jodhpur and Jaipur. In 2025, the Jodhpur edition of the Sufi festival will be held on the 14th, 15th, and 16th of February in the Mehrangarh Fort. Ensure a hassle-free journey by booking a reliable cab in Jodhpur to reach the venue comfortably and explore the city’s culture.
14. Sammakka Saralamma Jatara, Telangana: A thousand-year-old tribal gathering
The Sammakka Saralamma Jatara, also known as the Medaram Jatara, is one of the most unique festivals of India, celebrated with fervor and devotion in the Warangal district of Telangana. This four-day festival, held in February, is the largest tribal congregation in Asia, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of two legendary women.
The Jatara pays tribute to Sammakka and her daughter Saralamma, who are revered as goddesses by the tribal communities. According to legend, Sammakka led a valiant fight against oppressive rulers to protect her people, symbolizing resistance and justice. Their story of courage and sacrifice has been passed down through generations, making the festival a powerful reminder of resilience and unity.
Highlights of the festival
The Sammakka Saralamma Jatara is a blend of devotion, rituals, and cultural traditions:
- Sacred Offerings: Devotees bring offerings of gold, jaggery, and coconuts to the deities, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
- Bath in Jampanna Vagu: A holy dip in the Jampanna Vagu, a tributary of the Godavari River, is believed to cleanse sins.
- Tribal Gatherings: Tribal communities from across India come together, showcasing their unique customs, dances, and traditional attire, creating a colorful and dynamic atmosphere.
- Historic Importance: This thousand-year-old festival has grown so large that the Telangana government declared it an official event. They built infrastructure, including a motorable road, to accommodate the millions of devotees.
When and where to celebrate
The Sammakka Saralamma Jatara is celebrated every two years in February at Medaram village in the Warangal district of Telangana. The serene forested setting adds to the spiritual ambiance, making it a deeply immersive experience.
15. Dree Festival, Arunachal Pradesh – The Apatani harvest festival
The Dree Festival, celebrated annually on July 5th by the Apatani tribe in Arunachal Pradesh, is one of the most unique festivals of India. Rooted in agricultural traditions, it seeks divine blessings for a bountiful harvest, good health, and prosperity through elaborate rituals, sacrifices, and community bonding.
The festival honors five deities—Danyi, Metii, Tamu, Mepin, and Meder—who are worshiped to ensure agricultural success. The rituals involve offerings, sacrifices, and sacred ceremonies, reflecting the Apatani people’s deep connection to nature and their agricultural way of life.
Ritual highlights
The Dree Festival is a fascinating blend of religious observances and communal joy:
- Creation of Deities: Local priests construct bamboo effigies of the deities, which are central to the rituals.
- Sacred Rituals: Selected priests perform rituals, while others, called Gaon Burhas, act as observers. These rituals include offering Apong (local rice beer). It also includes the sacrifice of fowl, eggs, and animals, each smeared with Apong before being offered to the gods.
- The Mithoon Sacrifice: Introduced in 1967, the sacrificial offering of the Mithoon (a hybrid of yak and cow) has become a significant ritual. It symbolizes prosperity and the community’s collective gratitude.
Sacred objects and restrictions
One of the festival’s most intriguing aspects is the Ranii Akhii, a sacred object brought out for worship only during Dree. The object holds immense spiritual significance, and touching it is strictly forbidden for common people, as it is believed to bring curses.
The community feast
On July 6th, the Dree grounds become a hub of celebration with a grand feast. The sacrificed animals are cooked and shared among the community, symbolizing unity and togetherness. Traditional music, dances, and cultural performances add to the festive spirit.
When and where to celebrate
The Dree Festival is celebrated on July 5th, with rituals beginning on July 4th, in the Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh. This picturesque valley, home to the Apatani tribe, provides the perfect backdrop for this festival.
16. Shri Vittal Birdev Annual Yatra, Maharashtra – The yellow paradise of prophecy
The Shri Vittal Birdev Annual Yatra, celebrated in Pattan Kodoli village near Kolhapur, Maharashtra, is one of the most unique festivals of India, blending spirituality, tradition, and community celebration. Held in October, this festival attracts thousands of devotees, particularly from the Shepherd community of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh, who come to honour their deities and seek divine guidance for the coming year.
This festival venerates Vitthal, a reincarnation of Lord Vishnu, and Birdev, a reincarnation of Lord Mahadev, the patron deity of the Shepherd community. The highlight of the Yatra is the predictions made by Shree Kheloba Rajabhau Waghmode, considered a divine messenger, regarding the weather, crops, health, and prosperity for the year ahead. These predictions, made in a unique dialect of Kannada, are said to have an accuracy rate of over 90%, deeply influencing the lives of farmers and devotees. Folk songs, bhajans, and the famous goat hair blankets, integral to the Shepherd community’s life, are prominent features of the festival.
Key rituals and celebrations
The Shri Vittal Birdev Yatra is a sensory feast of rituals, music, and traditions:
- Baba’s Arrival: Shree Kheloba Rajabhau Waghmode begins his journey from his village days in advance, walking barefoot to the temple at Pattan Kodoli. Upon arrival, he sits under a banyan tree in a small mandap, blessing devotees throughout the festival.
- Bhandara Ceremony: A unique yellow powder, believed to have medicinal properties, is offered to the deity along with dry coconut pieces and goat’s hair. This powder is later distributed among devotees as a sacred token for auspicious occasions and healing purposes.
- Umbrella Procession: Devotees carry intricately decorated traditional umbrellas to the temple, accompanied by drumbeats, folk songs, and acrobatic performances, adding a festive and colorful charm to the event.
- The Golden Moment: At the peak of the procession, bhandara is showered on everything and everyone, turning the entire village into a golden spectacle, much like Holi but in hues of yellow.
- Sword Ritual and Prophecy: At around 3 PM, Baba emerges with a holy sword, believed to channel divine energy into him. His trance-like performance with the sword mesmerizes the crowd before he proceeds to deliver the much-anticipated prophecy in the temple.
When and where to celebrate
The Shri Vittal Birdev Annual Yatra is celebrated in October at Pattan Kodoli, a village situated 17 km from Kolhapur, near the Panchganga River. The festival spans several days, with October 20th being the most significant day of the celebration. You can book a cab from Pune to Pattan Kodoli or opt for a convenient ride from Kolhapur to immerse yourself in this tradition.
17. Minjar festival, Himachal Pradesh – A week-long celebration of harvest
In the picturesque town of Chamba, nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, the Minjar Festival is celebrated with grandeur and joy. This 7-day event, usually starting on the last Sunday of July, is one of the most unique festivals of India, blending spirituality, tradition, and communal festivity.
Minjar, meaning “silken tassel,” derives its name from the practice of offering a tassel made of silk thread during prayers. The festival is believed to have originated to commemorate the victory of the Raja of Chamba over the ruler of Trigarta, which united the Ravi and Chenab valleys. Another legend ties it to a ritual offering made to appease the river gods for a prosperous harvest.
Highlights of the festival
The Minjar Festival is a kaleidoscope of rituals, cultural events, and lively processions:
- Temple Offerings: Devotees, dressed in colorful silk costumes, gather at the Laxmi Narayan Temple to offer prayers for a thriving harvest. The offerings include Minjar tassels, fruits, and sweets.
- Gift Exchange: The festival fosters community bonding as people exchange gifts, sweets, and money as tokens of goodwill.
- Grand Procession: The festival’s highlight is the grand procession of the Raghuvir Verman idol, along with palanquins carrying other deities. The deities are accompanied by music, dances, and folk performances as they are taken to the Ravi River for immersion.
- Cultural Programs: Traditional Himachali folk music, dance performances, and fairs add to the festive spirit.
When and where to celebrate
The festival is celebrated annually from July to August in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh. The cool mountain air and the scenic beauty of the Ravi River valley provide a perfect setting for this joyous occasion.
18. Behdienkhlam Festival, Meghalaya – The demon chasing Festival
In the lush Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, the Behdienkhlam Festival stands as one of the most unique festivals of India, celebrated by the Pnar tribe with rituals and spiritual fervor. Held annually in June or July, this festival is both a plea for agricultural prosperity and a symbolic fight against evil spirits, particularly the “Demon of Cholera.”
The name “Behdienkhlam” translates to “driving away the plague,” symbolizing the tribe’s effort to rid the community of disease and negative forces. Alongside its spiritual significance, the festival also invokes blessings for a rich harvest, making it a cornerstone of Pnar culture.
Rituals and celebrations
The Behdienkhlam Festival is a spectacle of unique ceremonies that showcase the Pnar tribe’s rich traditions:
- Bamboo Pole Rituals: Young men beat the roofs of every house in the village with bamboo poles. This symbolizes the expulsion of evil spirits and disease.
- Dad-lawakor Ceremony: This ritual features a traditional football-like game played with a wooden ball. The event is a visual delight and holds spiritual significance, as it symbolizes fertility and the unity of the community.
- Procession of Wooden Structures: Carved and brightly painted wooden structures, known as “rots,” are paraded through the village and submerged in water as offerings to the divine forces.
A cultural feast for visitors
For travelers, Behdienkhlam is an immersive experience:
- Witness the colorful rituals, steeped in ancient customs.
- Explore the Pnar tribe’s unique way of life and spiritual beliefs.
- Enjoy the serene beauty of the Jaintia Hills, which adds a mystical charm to the festivities.
When and where to celebrate
The Behdienkhlam Festival takes place in the Jaintia Hills region of Meghalaya during June or July, depending on the lunar calendar. The serene landscape and celebrations make this festival a must-visit for cultural explorers. While in Meghalaya, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the fascinating living root bridges, a unique natural wonder of the region.
19. Dhinga Gavar Festival, Rajasthan – Wacks that leads to marriage
The Dhinga Gavar Festival, celebrated in the royal city of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is one of the most unique festivals of India, blending devotion, playfulness, and cultural traditions. This quirky celebration, deeply rooted in folklore, brings energy to the streets with its unusual customs and lighthearted spirit.
Dhinga Gavar is a manifestation of Goddess Parvati, worshipped during this festival playfully and symbolically. The festival’s name, “Dhinga,” means fun or mischief. Goddess Parvati is worshipped during this festival for sixteen days starting from Chaitra Shukla Paksha Tritiya. The highlight of the festival is the Ratijoga on the final day, where women, dressed as gods, goddesses, and mythological characters, roam the streets carrying sticks. Any man who dares to cross their path gets a playful whack!
This lively tradition has an interesting belief attached: unmarried men struck by the women, known as Tijaniya, are said to be blessed with a quick path to marriage. The festival is also called Bentamar Gawar Fair
Rituals and celebrations
The festival is marked by intriguing customs and lively traditions:
- Women as Protectors: Local women dress in elaborate costumes, taking on various avatars, from goddesses to mythological figures. They guard the statues of Dhinga Gavar, which are adorned with gold ornaments.
- Stick Ritual: Unmarried men, seeking blessings for marriage, attempt to approach these women. If they succeed but are struck with a stick by the women, it is believed they will soon get married.
- Cultural Parade: The streets of Jodhpur come alive with colorful processions, traditional music, and community gatherings.
When and where to celebrate
The festival is celebrated annually in April in the historic city of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The event is primarily observed in the Old City, where the lanes and courtyards are transformed into spaces of celebration.
20. Aadi Festival, Tamil Nadu – Smashing coconuts with devotion
The Aadi Festival, celebrated at the Mahalakshmi Temple in Karur District, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most unique festivals of India. During July-August, devotees perform an extraordinary ritual of breaking coconuts on their heads as a mark of faith and devotion. This festival is a dramatic expression of unwavering belief and spiritual endurance.
This ritual traces its origins to the British Raj when villagers resisted the construction of a railway track through their temple. As part of their defiance, they broke stones on their heads to prove their determination. Their victory led to the inclusion of this extraordinary act as a ritual in the Aadi Festival, symbolizing faith, resilience, and divine intervention.
The rituals and celebrations
The highlight of the Aadi Festival is the coconut-smashing ritual, which draws thousands of devotees:
- Coconut Smashing: Devotees allow coconuts to be broken on their heads as an offering to the goddess. This act is believed to bring blessings, fulfill wishes, and protect them from harm.
- Faith-Driven Participation: Despite its intensity, the ritual is performed with complete devotion, and many claim to feel no pain, attributing it to the goddess’s protection.
- Temple Prayers and Offerings: Alongside the coconut ritual, devotees offer prayers, light lamps, and participate in traditional temple ceremonies, creating an atmosphere of spiritual fervor.
When and where to celebrate
The Aadi Festival is held annually during July-August at the Mahalakshmi Temple in Karur District, Tamil Nadu. The temple becomes a hub of activity, attracting devotees and curious visitors alike.
21. Gauchar Mela, Uttarakhand – Trading and dancing in the Himalayas
The Gauchar Mela, celebrated annually in Chamoli District, Uttarakhand, is a weeklong event beginning on November 14th. Known for its rich cultural performances and bustling trade, this festival is one of the most unique festivals of India, attracting merchants, artisans, and travelers from across the country.
A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Originally a rendezvous for traders and merchants, Gauchar Mela has evolved into a multifaceted festival:
- Trade Fair: The event provides a platform for traders and artisans, particularly the Bhotia community, to showcase their woolen handicrafts and other locally-made goods.
- Cultural Programs: Traditional Garhwali dances, music performances, and folk arts infuse the fair with a festive atmosphere, reflecting the region’s rich heritage.
- Tourist Attraction: Over the years, Gauchar Mela has become a hub for travelers seeking to explore Uttarakhand’s culture, shop unique handicrafts, and enjoy the scenic beauty of Chamoli.
A shopper’s delight
The mela is a treasure trove for those seeking authentic Garhwali goods. Highlights include:
- Woolen Handicrafts: Beautifully crafted shawls, sweaters, and carpets made by the Bhotia community.
- Local Delicacies: A chance to savor traditional Uttarakhand cuisine.
- Traditional Artifacts: Unique souvenirs that capture the essence of Garhwali culture.
When and where to celebrate
The Gauchar Mela is held annually from November 14th in the town of Gauchar, nestled in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand. To attend this fair, you can book a Savaari cab from Rishikesh to Gauchar. The town’s stunning location, surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, enhances the allure of this unique celebration.
22. Vallam Kali, Kerala – Racing snake boats to honor the Gods
Vallam Kali, Kerala’s famous snake boat race, is a centuries-old festival steeped in tradition and devotion, celebrated with unmatched enthusiasm and grandeur. Held annually during Onam (August-September), this event is one of the most unique festivals of India, attracting participants and spectators from around the world.
Dating back to the 13th century, Vallam Kali originated as a way to honor the gods and defend the land. Legend has it that a feudal king commissioned the first war boat, the Chundan Vallam, to safeguard his kingdom. Today, the races are an ode to the gods, showcasing Kerala’s rich heritage, craftsmanship, and communal spirit. Among the many boats created over the years, the Parthasarathi Chundan remains the oldest, embodying the cultural pride and legacy of this festival.
Major boat races
Kerala hosts several Vallam Kali events, each with its own charm and historical significance:
- Nehru Trophy Boat Race: Held on Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, this race is one of the most prestigious and widely attended events.
- Aranmula Snake Boat Race: Celebrated near the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple, this race is rooted in religious traditions and is known for its cultural grandeur.
What to expect
- Spectacular Snake Boats: These traditional boats, stretching over 100 feet, accommodate more than 100 rowers who row in perfect harmony to the beats of traditional songs (Vanchipattu).
- Festive Atmosphere: The shores come alive with enthusiastic spectators, traditional music, and the spirit of celebration.
- Cultural Immersion: The festival is a reflection of Kerala’s deep-rooted traditions, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the land’s culture.
When and where to celebrate
Vallam Kali is celebrated during Onam, typically in August or September, with dates varying according to the Malayalam calendar. Major races are held across Kerala, including in Alappuzha (Punnamada Lake) and Aranmula. The best way to experience this is by booking a local cab from Kochi and beholding this unforgettable sight in person without the hassle of driving.
23. Thrissur Pooram, Kerala – Majestic elephants in a grand parade
Held annually in Thrissur city, Thrissur Pooram is an iconic event that brings together thousands to honor Lord Shiva, the presiding deity of the Vadakkunnathan Temple. Often called the “Mother of All Poorams,” it is one of the most unique festivals of India and a symbol of Kerala’s artistic and spiritual legacy.
The term “Thrissur Pooram” combines “Thrissur,” the city where the festival is held, and “Pooram,” meaning a gathering. True to its name, the festival is a grand convergence of people, cultures, and faiths.
The historical significance
Thrissur Pooram’s origins trace back to the 1700s, initiated by Sakthan Thampuran, the Maharaja of Cochin. It was conceived as a grand gathering to unite smaller temples in celebration of Lord Shiva. Historical records, such as those by Saint Vilwamangalam and modern researchers like Sreedhar Vijayakrishnan. It emphasizes the enduring tradition of incorporating elephants into the festival, a practice spanning over two centuries.
Highlights of the festival
Thrissur Pooram is a sensory feast, featuring dramatic processions, mesmerizing rituals, and unparalleled grandeur:
- Elephant Pageantry: The festival’s centerpiece is the majestic elephant procession. Not just any elephant can participate; each is meticulously selected from temples, with strict quotas: 15 elephants each for the Thiruvambady and Paramekkavu temples, and up to 14 elephants from smaller temples.
- Kudamattom Ceremony: A visual delight where richly decorated umbrellas are rhythmically exchanged atop elephants, accompanied by traditional music.
- Melam Performances: Percussion ensembles, including instruments like chenda, elathalam, and kombu, create a hypnotic rhythm that reverberates through the festival grounds.
- Fireworks Display: Thrissur Pooram’s night sky comes alive with a dazzling pyrotechnic display, leaving the audience spellbound.
When and where to celebrate
Thrissur Pooram is celebrated annually in April or May, with the 2024 festival falling on April 19th. The festivities are centered around the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, a historic and spiritual landmark. The best way to fully embrace this extraordinary event is by booking a Savaari in Thrissur. This ensures you navigate the festivities with ease, comfort, and the insider’s view of a local.
24. Ambubachi Mela, Assam – Worshiping the menstruating Goddess
The Ambubachi Mela, held annually at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam, is one of the most unique festivals of India. Celebrated in June, this festival is rooted in the worship of the goddess Kamakhya, symbolizing the fertility of Mother Nature. Drawing thousands of devotees, ascetics, and travelers, the mela offers a rare glimpse into Tantric traditions and spiritual practices.
Ambubachi marks the time when Goddess Kamakhya, the presiding deity of the temple, is believed to undergo her annual menstrual cycle. During this sacred period, the temple remains closed for three days to signify the goddess’s retreat, and reopens on the fourth day amid grand rituals and celebrations.
Highlights of the festival
- Rituals of Fertility: The festival celebrates the life-giving power of Mother Nature, with rituals honoring the menstrual cycle of the goddess as a source of fertility and creation.
- Tantric Practices: Hundreds of sadhus and Tantric practitioners gather at the temple, performing rituals and rites that are integral to the festival’s mystic aura.
- Spiritual Atmosphere: The temple and its premises are suffused with the scents of camphor, incense sticks, and Indian marijuana, adding to the mysticism of the event.
- Devotee Gatherings: Pilgrims from across the country flock to the Nilachal Mountain to seek blessings, participate in prayers, and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance.
When and where to celebrate
The Ambubachi Mela is held every year in June at the Kamakhya Temple. It is located atop the Nilachal Mountain near the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam. The festival highlights the intricate relationship between spirituality, fertility, and the cycles of nature. It offers a profound and thought-provoking experience for participants and visitors alike. The temple’s striking architecture and sacred significance make it a focal point of the festival.
25. Sekrenyi Festival, Nagaland – Purifying the past, celebrating the future
The Sekrenyi Festival, also called Sokre-n or Phousanyi, is a prominent annual event of the Angami Nagas in Nagaland. Observed for ten days starting February 25th, it is a purification festival aimed at washing away sins and renewing both the body and soul. As one of the most unique festivals of India, Sekrenyi reflects the rich heritage and agricultural traditions of the Angami tribe.
The name “Sekrenyi” comes from Sekre, meaning “sanctification,” and Nyi, meaning “festival.” Rooted in the agricultural cycle, the festival varies slightly between villages but universally symbolizes purification, unity, and the renewal of community ties. It also serves as a rite of passage for young people entering adulthood, marking it as a pivotal cultural event. Men wear traditional attire, often carrying head-hunting spades, while women carry baskets.
Rituals and ceremonies
Sekrenyi involves a series of elaborate rituals and traditions that highlight the cultural and spiritual richness of the Angami Nagas:
- Kezie (Day 1): The festival begins with a purification ritual. Rice water (Zumho) is sprinkled by the head lady of the household on the three main corner pillars of the home.
- Ablutions (Day 2): Young men perform ceremonial baths at the village well. They adorn themselves with new shawls and ritually sprinkling water on their chests, knees, and arms to cleanse sins and bad luck. A cock is then sacrificed as an offering.
- New Year Revelry (Day 4): The festival ushers in the Angami New Year with singing, feasting, and communal celebrations that last three days. Young men and unmarried girls sing traditional songs that recount valor and bravery.
- Hunting (Day 7): Young men engage in hunting expeditions, showcasing skills and courage.
- Gate Ritual (Day 8): Villages symbolically replace old gates demarcating property lines, signifying renewal and prosperity.
- Community Visits (Days 9–10): The festival ends with visits between villages, exchanging greetings and blessings.
Cultural and social significance
Sekrenyi is more than a celebration; it is a marker of identity for the Angami Nagas. The festival brings together communities, pauses agricultural work (Penyû), and blesses the coming year for cultivation, house-building, and marriages.
When and where to celebrate
The Sekrenyi Festival begins on February 25th and lasts for ten days in various Angami villages across Nagaland, particularly around Kohima. The serene landscapes and traditional settings amplify the cultural depth of the celebrations.
A journey through India’s unique festivals made easier
India’s diverse festivals are windows into the soul of a nation where every celebration tells a story of faith, tradition, and community. From the fire-walking rituals in Tamil Nadu to the river-jumping festivities in Goa, and from Nagaland’s sacred purification ceremonies to Kerala’s grand elephant processions, these festivals are experiences that truly define the spirit of India.
To make your journey seamless, Savaari cabs offers a convenient and comfortable way to explore these festivals. Whether it’s a scenic road trip to Jodhpur for Dhinga Gavar, a ride through Kerala’s lush landscapes to experience the Vallam Kali, or traveling to the remote hills of Meghalaya for Behdienkhlam, Savaari ensures you can reach your destination hassle-free. With customizable itineraries, professional drivers, and a fleet of well-maintained vehicles, traveling to these unique festivals has never been easier.
So, pack your bags, set your sights on India’s most fascinating celebrations, and download the Savaari app to take you on a journey filled with colours, culture, and unforgettable memories. Experience the true essence of India—one festival at a time.
Last Updated on December 11, 2024 by V Subhadra
