Mahatma Gandhi Road is not just a road but a symbol of the widespread influence of the Mahatma’s legacy. It is one of the most popular roads in several cities and districts in India. In fact, there are 58 Indian cities with at least one or even two roads named after Mahatma Gandhi. These roads, such as the famous MG Road in Bangalore, the Mahatma Gandhi Road in Kolkata, Delhi, and Chennai, or even the Mahatma Gandhi Path in Dispur, Assam, hold a significant place in Indian history. They have transformed from mere thoroughfares to vibrant, buzzing hubs of activity, be it commercial, business, or others, pulsating with the energy of the city. The question still looms large: why are these roads named after the Mahatma? Did Gandhiji, in his nonviolent approach to fighting the British Raj, traverse these roads? Or is there a different story to it? Let’s delve deeper and unravel.
Tracing the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi in India
On 9 January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, set foot in Bombay for the first time after finishing his education in London and practicing law in South Africa. It marked the beginning of his historic journey that would connect him with Indians at the grassroots, help him understand the atrocities inflicted by the British on Indians, and ultimately lead to India’s freedom from British rule.
He traveled the length and breadth of the country, partaking in and leading several non-violent movements. These include:
- Champaran Satyagraha (First Civil Disobedience Movement) of 1917: He led a successful campaign against the exploitation of indigo farmers.
- Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918: Gandhiji supported and stood up for the rights of mill workers.
- Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act of 1919: It was a nationwide protest against repressive laws.
- Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921-22: It was a mass protest against British rule.
- Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930-34: It was the commencement of the Dandi March and a campaign for Purna Swaraj.
- Quit India Movement of 1942: It was an aggressive call for immediate independence.
Gandhiji’s influence was not confined to a particular region. As he traveled to most Indian states, including Bombay, Madras, Calcutta, Punjab, Bihar, Gujarat, Delhi, Assam, etc., his principles and thoughts had a great impact on people, garnering him a huge following among the citizens. People dearly loved and respected Gandhi for his unflinching resolve to follow his principle of nonviolence while fighting the British Raj for Indian independence.
MG Roads across India: Interesting facts you didn’t know
Did you know? MG Road Bangalore was the first to be named after Gandhiji (on 26th February 1948), followed by Kolkata (5th January 1956).
Another fun fact about MG Roads in India is that not all of these roads are named after Mahatma Gandhi! Although they are called MG Road, the abbreviation stands for something else. Here are a few instances:
MG Road Delhi (Gurgaon): The MG Road in Delhi NCR (or Gurgaon), which actually stands for Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road, is one of the oldest roads for travel and is a central arterial road that connects Delhi with Gurgaon. MG Road Gurgaon was once a stretch dotted with 18th-century monuments but has now transformed into a brick-and-mortar jungle, particularly known for a host of commercial buildings, upscale shopping centers and malls, and the famous MG Road Metro Station. Whether you’re a city dweller or have come to build a life in this “Millenium City of India”, you are sure to feel awed witnessing the vibe and energy of MG Road. To explore this route leisurely, you can book a chauffeur-driven cab service in Delhi and head to MG Road and other famous tourist sites in Gurgaon.
Source: Kayak
MG Road Pune: Similarly, the MG Road in Pune stands for Moledina Grant Road and is situated in the heart of the city. This road is more than just a thoroughfare; it is one of the most famous places for shopping in Pune. From enjoying lip-smacking street food, relishing freshly brewed beverages, and shopping for handicrafts and trinkets to visiting the 143-year-old Albert Edward Institute and Cowasji Wadia Hall and Library here, you spend ample time exploring this road while visiting Pune.
Gandhinagar: An alternative to MG Road
Akin to Mahatma Gandhi Road or MG Road, several localities, villages, or neighborhoods in different Indian cities are named Gandhinagar or Gandhi Nagar. Besides the Gandhinagar in Gujarat, you can find localities in Vellore (Tamil Nadu), Kolhapur, Chennai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Kochi. In fact, there is a Gandhi Nagar even in Great Nicobar Island in Andamans and Nicobar! These names are a tribute to the Father of the Nation and reflect the widespread influence of his principles and teachings across the country.
Road trip through the famous MG Roads in India
From metropolises like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Thiruvananthapuram, Kolkata, and Bangalore to cities like Vijayawada, Dispur, Vadodara, Bardoli, and Allahabad, there is a Mahatma Gandhi Road or MG Road in all of these cities. Let’s look at how these roads have evolved over seven decades of independence. These roads have transformed from simple pathways to busy commercial centers, reflecting the growth and development of the cities they are located in. They have witnessed significant changes, from the introduction of modern infrastructure like metro stations and high-rise buildings to the establishment of upscale retail shops and dining establishments, symbolizing the economic progress and urban expansion of these cities.
MG Road Bangalore – A blend of colonial and the commercial
Originally known as South Parade, after the esteemed British military engineer Sir Mark Cubbon, MG Road Bangalore has a rich history dating back to the British colonial era. In its early years, MG Road had charming bungalows and gardens, creating a tranquil and scenic ambiance catering to the residential needs of British officials and the elite class of Bangalore. It served as a narrow pathway linking the Civil and Military Station, but the road evolved into a prominent commercial hub, witnessing a striking transformation over the years. However, with the city’s rapid urbanization, the road underwent a significant makeover, turning into a cosmopolitan hub that blends traditional and modern elements, a sight worth exploring.
Today, MG Road in Bangalore has transformed into a cosmopolitan hub, embracing a mix of traditional and modern elements. Along with the famous MG Road Metro Station, it houses upscale retail shops, luxurious hotels, corporate headquarters like SAP Labs India, Oracle India, etc., and high-end dining establishments like Koshy’s Bar & Restaurant, Mainland China, etc., symbolizing Bangalore’s economic progress and urban expansion.
Things to do in MG Road, Bangalore
Here are the top things to do in Bangalore Mahatma Gandhi Road and its neighboring localities.
- Visit the Rezwan Razack Museum of Indian Paper Money: If you are looking for interesting places near MG Road Bangalore, you can head to this museum at Brunton Road, just 2km away. It is home to Indian paper currency from the pre-independence era, meticulously collected and put up for public view by Rezwan Razack.
- Head to Holy Trinity Church: Among the many things to do in Bangalore, visiting this 170-year-old church, located at the east end of Mahatma Gandhi Road, is highly recommended. The church boasts an English Renaissance style of architecture, and its walls depict marble murals and tablets depicting the people who toiled for this church.
- Shop at Commercial Street: One of the most prominent shopping places in Bangalore, Commercial Street is a must-visit if you are on MG Road or its vicinity. Here, you can shop for stylish clothes, footwear, chunky jewelry, electronic gadgets, and more.
- Explore Blossom Book Home: If you are a bibliophile looking to add some unique and varied books to your collection, Blossom Book Home is your go-to place. Located just 350m from MG Road in Bangalore, you can stop by to read or purchase books in Kannada, English, Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi.
You can book a car rental in Bangalore to explore MG Road, witness the captivating energy of this lively street in the heart of the city, and spend a few hours shopping or exploring the surroundings at your own pace.
Mahatma Gandhi Road Kolkata – A hub of education and entertainment
Mahatma Gandhi Road in Kolkata was formerly known as Harrison Road. It was named after Major General Henry Harrison, who played a significant role in the early development of the city. It was a major thoroughfare, linking different parts of the city and facilitating the movement of goods and people. The Harrison Road was the first to witness electricity in 1889. It was home to several important buildings and commercial establishments, reflecting its significance in the urban fabric of colonial Calcutta (now Kolkata). After Indian independence, this road was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Road in 1956 in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.
MG Road is one of the liveliest and most busy streets in Kolkata today, functioning as a vital thoroughfare within the city’s transportation network, connecting prominent areas like Burrabazar, Central Avenue, and Sealdah. The street showcases a blend of both historic and contemporary structures, encompassing residential complexes, cinema complexes, restaurants, and educational institutions. In addition, its proximity to historical landmarks such as the Howrah Bridge and the renowned Victoria Memorial adds to its allure.
Things to do in Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kolkata
Here are the top things to do in MG Road Kolkata and its neighboring localities.
- Head to Karunamoyee Kali Temple: Kolkata is synonymous with Kali Bari and Kali temples. Sri Sri Karunamoyee Kali Mandir is also a revered religious site on MG Road, frequented by locals and tourists to offer prayers. The 264-year-old temple provides several services, like Annaprashna (rice ceremony), Upanayanam (sacred thread ceremony), and Marriage ceremony.
- Explore Victoria Memorial: Victoria Memorial is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Kolkata. It is a must-see destination for anyone who wants to witness the architectural marvels of the British era. The museum, situated on a sprawling 64 acres of land, is home to the world’s largest monument dedicated to a monarch: Queen Victoria.
- Shop at South City Mall: Enjoy retail therapy shopping from all your favorite brands, like Zara, Vero Moda, or Forever 21.
To spend a day touring the Mahatma Gandhi Road in Kolkata and its vicinity, you can book a comfortable taxi service in Kolkata with Savaari and enjoy a pleasant and comfortable ride around the place. You can opt for a local hourly rental with the convenience of having a cab with a driver at your disposal.
MG Road Kochi – The CBD of Kochi
MG Road Kochi, the Seventy Feet Road as it was known during the British Era, is the main artery of the city, connecting the southern and northern parts of Kochi. When the Britishers felt the need for a major road connecting to Fort Kochi, where plans for building a new port were being devised, the Seventy Feet Road was constructed and opened to the public in 1925.
Today, Mahatma Gandhi Road, or MG Road Kochi, is a central business district. It is widely known as the lifestyle hub of Kochi, with the biggest textile shops and jewelry outlets lining up the street. It has recently gained recognition as one of the busiest and most expensive areas in Kerala. Additionally, it is home to renowned retail stores, hospitals, banks, luxury hotels, malls, multiplexes, the Cochin Shipyard, and the iconic Shenoys Theatre.
Things to do in MG Road, Kochi
Explore the Mahatma Gandhi Road in Kochi and other nearby places at your own pace by booking a car rental in Kochi with Savaari and enjoying a ride in a chauffeur-driven cab with your loved ones.
- Visit the Ernakulam Shiva Temple: Lord Shiva is the presiding deity of the Ernakulam Shiva Temple, a Hindu pilgrimage site. This ancient temple is renowned for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance. Visitors can explore the temple grounds to observe intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythology. After the temple visit, you can also explore the busy markets and shops along MG Road to experience the lively atmosphere and shop for spices, textiles, and traditional handicrafts.
- Street shopping in MG Road: Explore the street shops in MG Road Kochi that sell trinkets, choir products, garments, and more. Fine-tune your skill of haggling for good discounts while filling your bags with the best goodies from this street.
- Take a boat ride on Marine Drive: Marine Drive is a famous waterfront in Kochi, which is apt for spending a relaxed day taking a boat ride and soaking in the breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. You can also spot the famous Chinese fishing nets here and enjoy the soothing sound of the waters, escaping from the hustle and bustle of the city. Among the many things to see in Kochi, Marine Drive tops the list for those who are seeking a tranquil ambiance to relax and unwind.
- Unwind at the Rooftop Lounge & Bar: If you wish to enjoy some good food and drinks, head to the famous Rooftop Lounge & Bar in MG Road, Kochi. The restaurant offers a spectacular rooftop setting and a contemporary vibe. The multi-cuisine establishment offers an array of dishes and beverages to cater to its diverse customers and delight them with great flavors.
MG Road Porbandar – Bustling street of tourist sites and culinary delights
Mahatma Gandhi Road (MG Road) in Porbandar, Gujarat, holds special significance as it is located in the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. This road is a central thoroughfare in Porbandar, connecting various parts of the city and serving as a busy commercial and cultural hub.
MG Road in Porbandar today has numerous businesses, popular tourist spots, and a variety of shops and dining options, serving as a vital thoroughfare for both local trade and daily commutes. The area sees a steady flow of locals and tourists, particularly those keen on discovering the historical landmarks linked to Gandhi’s early years.
Things to do in MG Road, Porbandar
If you are thinking about how to celebrate Independence Day differently, visiting MG Road Porbandar and exploring Gandhiji’s birthplace, along with other nearby attractions, can be an excellent option.
Pro travel tip: Plan a Somnath to Dwarka road trip and stop at Porbandar to explore the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and the nearby tourist sites before continuing your journey.
- Visit Kirti Mandir: Kirti Mandir is a memorial shrine dedicated to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi. Adjacent to the shrine lies the ancestral home of the Gandhi family, where Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. You can explore the spacious courtyard of Kirti Mandir, which also features a photo exhibit showcasing Gandhi’s life journey.
- Offer prayers at Sudama Mandir: The Sudama temple, built in the early 20th century, is located in the vibrant market area of Porbandar. The light pink temple commemorates the bond between Lord Krishna and his friend Sudama. The temple boasts marble pillars, intricately sculpted shikhara, and a small stepwell within the complex.
- Spend time at Porbandar Beach: Porbandar Beach is located a short distance from MG Road. It is one of the most beautiful and scenic beaches in Porbandar. The clean sandy expanse and the gentle, soothing sound of the waves guarantee a serene atmosphere for people looking to relax and unwind by the beach. You can also witness stunning sunsets from the shoreline.
- Sample local cuisine at MG Road: Enjoy authentic Gujarati cuisine and street food in MG Road Porbandar. You can also try Punjabi, Continental, and South Indian food in the different restaurants here.
If you are looking for an immersive road trip experience, booking a Savaari car rental from Ahmedabad to Porbandar can be an excellent option. You can spend time at the tranquil Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, exploring Gandhiji’s one of two residences, and then reach Porbandar to visit his birthplace.
The Inescapable Charm and Magic of Mahatma Gandhi Road
Mahatma Gandhi Road, or MG Road, is inarguably the key road in several small and big cities. Like Gandhiji became a central figure in India’s freedom movement, these MG Roads have transformed into major CBD areas of the top cities in India, attracting tourists and locals with their electrifying energy and bustling commercial activity.
How many Mahatma Gandhi Roads have you been to? And how many more do you wish to explore? Do let us know in the comments below. And don’t forget to download the Savaari mobile app to enjoy the convenience of booking chauffeur-driven cabs at the click of a button.
Last Updated on August 19, 2024 by Shabari Shankar
