The Basilica of Bom Jesus, located in Goa, India, is a historic church famous for its stunning baroque architecture and significance within the Christian community. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it highlights its importance and attracts visitors from around the globe.
The name “Bom Jesus” translates to “Good Jesus” in Portuguese. This basilica serves not only as a place of worship but also as a major tourist attraction, drawing people from all over the world who come to admire its beauty and pay their respects to St. Francis Xavier, whose remains are housed here. To explore this iconic church leisurely, you can book a cab service in Goa with Savaari and head to Old Goa in chauffeur-driven cabs. Here’s a guide to help you plan your visit to the Basilica of Bom Jesus.
Table of Contents
- About Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Mass Timings at Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Things to Do Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Basilica of Bom Jesus: Dress Code
- Basilica of Bom Jesus: Entry Fees and Charges
- Festivals Celebrated at Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Other Places to Visit Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Places to Eat Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
- How to Plan a Trip to Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Hotels and Resorts Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Nearby Road Trips from Basilica of Bom Jesus
- Useful Links
About Basilica of Bom Jesus
The architecture of the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a fine example of the baroque style, characterized by intricate details and grandeur. Its exterior is simple yet majestic, with its facade made of black granite. Inside, the church is adorned with beautiful altars, paintings, and sculptures, making it a visual treat for visitors.
Beyond its religious significance, the Basilica of Bom Jesus symbolizes Goa’s rich history and cultural heritage. It is a testament to the Portuguese influence in India and the spread of Christianity in the region.
Deity of Basilica of Bom Jesus
While the Basilica of Bom Jesus is dedicated to Infant Jesus, it is more renowned for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. A Spanish missionary, St. Francis Xavier played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Asia, particularly in India and Japan. He was one of the founding members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
St. Francis Xavier’s body is kept in a silver casket inside the basilica. Despite being over 400 years old, his remains are remarkably well-preserved, often considered a miracle by many. Pilgrims from around the world visit to seek blessings and pay their respects to this revered saint.
The tomb of St. Francis Xavier is located in a side chapel, with the casket placed on an elevated platform. The chapel is beautifully decorated with frescoes and paintings that depict the life and miracles of St. Francis Xavier, providing a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection.
History of Basilica of Bom Jesus
The history of the Basilica of Bom Jesus dates back to the late 16th century. The foundation stone was laid in 1594, and the church was completed in 1605. Constructed by the Portuguese, who ruled Goa at the time, it served as a place of worship for the growing Christian community.
The basilica was also intended to house the remains of St. Francis Xavier, who passed away in 1552. His body was brought to Goa in 1553 and initially kept in a different church. With the completion of the Basilica of Bom Jesus, his remains were transferred here.
The church’s exterior, made of black granite, gives it a distinctive look, while the interior is adorned with intricate carvings, gilded altars, and beautiful paintings. The main altar, dedicated to the Infant Jesus, is a masterpiece of baroque art.
Over the centuries, the Basilica of Bom Jesus has witnessed significant events and survived various invasions, including attacks by the Marathas. Despite these challenges, it remains a symbol of faith and resilience.
Best Time to Visit Basilica of Bom Jesus
The best time to visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus is during the winter months, from November to February. During this period, the weather in Goa is pleasant, with mild temperatures and low humidity, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring the basilica.
Another great time to visit is during the Feast of St. Francis Xavier, celebrated on December 3rd. This feast attracts pilgrims from all over the world and includes processions, special masses, and various cultural events. It is a time of great joy and devotion, offering a deep spiritual experience.
Lesser-Known Facts About Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a place full of fascinating facts and stories. Here are some of the interesting yet lesser-known facts about the church:
- The basilica is considered one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World, highlighting its architectural and historical significance.
- St. Francis Xavier‘s body remains remarkably well-preserved despite being over 400 years old—a phenomenon often regarded as miraculous by the faithful.
- The casket containing St. Francis Xavier‘s body, crafted of silver in the 17th century, is an exquisite piece of art featuring intricate carvings depicting scenes from his life.
- Every ten years, the body of St. Francis Xavier is brought down for public viewing, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists from around the world.
- The floor of the basilica is made of marble inlaid with precious stones. The beautiful patterns and designs add to the church’s elegance.
- In 1986, the basilica and other churches and convents of Old Goa were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
Mass Timings at Basilica of Bom Jesus
Attending a mass at the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a serene and spiritual experience. The basilica holds mass services every day, catering to both locals and tourists. Here are the mass timings:
- Weekdays: Masses are held at 7:00 AM and 8:00 AM. These services are attended by the local community and offer a quiet and reflective atmosphere.
- Sundays: An additional mass is held at 9:15 AM. This service is usually more crowded, with both locals and visitors attending, providing a great opportunity to experience the communal aspect of worship at the basilica.
- Special Masses: Additional masses are conducted during festivals and special occasions. For example, during Christmas and Easter, the basilica holds special services to celebrate these important events in the Christian calendar.
Visitors are welcome to attend these services, regardless of their religious background, fostering a time for prayer, reflection, and experiencing the rich spiritual heritage of the basilica.
Things to Do Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
While the church is the main attraction, there are several other interesting places to visit nearby. Here are some of the top things to do near the Basilica of Bom Jesus:
Visit Se Cathedral
Located just a short walk from the Basilica, Se Cathedral is another historic church worth visiting. As the largest church in Asia, it is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. Its architecture blends Portuguese and Indian styles, making it a must-visit for its majestic facade and beautiful interiors.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Days Open: Every Day
- Timings: 7 AM – 6:30 PM
Archaeological Museum of Old Goa
Situated near the basilica, the Archaeological Museum of Old Goa offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and paintings from Goa’s colonial past, providing a great opportunity to learn about the area’s rich cultural heritage.
- Entry Fee: INR 10
- Days Open: Every Day except Friday
- Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
St. Augustine Tower
The ruins of the St. Augustine Tower are located close to the basilica. Once part of the Church of St. Augustine, this tower stands as a reminder of Goa’s grand past. Although the church, built by Augustinian friars in 1602, fell into disrepair over the centuries, the tower remains a popular tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the architectural marvels of the past.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Days Open: Every Day
- Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Explore Old Goa
Old Goa, where the basilica is located, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites. Take a stroll through its streets and explore the many churches, convents, and colonial-era buildings. The area’s rich history and architectural beauty make it a fascinating place to visit.
[Also Read: Top things to do in Goa for a memorable trip]
Basilica of Bom Jesus: Dress Code
When visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus, it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the religious significance of the place. Here are some guidelines for the dress code:
- Avoid Shorts and Sleeveless Tops: Visitors are advised not to wear shorts, sleeveless tops, or any revealing clothing. Both men and women should ensure that their shoulders and knees are covered.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: While modesty is important, choose comfortable clothing. The weather in Goa can be warm, so opt for light and breathable fabrics.
- Footwear: There are no specific restrictions on footwear, but it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as you may need to walk around the church and its surroundings.
By adhering to the dress code, visitors show respect for the basilica’s sanctity and contribute to maintaining a peaceful and respectful environment.
Basilica of Bom Jesus: Entry Fees and Charges
Visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus is free, and entry fees are not required to explore the church and its surroundings. However, donations are appreciated and can be made at designated donation boxes within the basilica.
Guided Tours: For those wishing to learn more about the basilica’s history and significance, guided tours are available. These tours provide in-depth information about the church’s architecture, the life of St. Francis Xavier, and the various artifacts within it. A nominal fee may apply, so it’s advisable to check with the church authorities for the latest information.
Special Exhibitions: Occasionally, the basilica hosts special exhibitions and events. These may include displays of religious artifacts, art exhibitions, and cultural events. Entry fees may vary depending on the nature of the event.
Overall, the Basilica of Bom Jesus is accessible to all visitors, and minimal charges are involved in experiencing the rich history and spiritual significance of this iconic church.
Festivals Celebrated at the Basilica of Bom Jesus
The church is a vibrant place of worship, celebrating several important festivals throughout the year. These events are marked by special masses, processions, and cultural activities. Here are some major festivals celebrated at the Basilica of Bom Jesus:
- Feast of St. Francis Xavier: The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is the most important festival celebrated at the Basilica of Bom Jesus. It is held on December 3rd every year, commemorating the saint’s death anniversary. The feast attracts pilgrims from all over the world, who come to pay their respects to the saint. The celebrations include a grand procession, special masses, and various cultural events. The body of St. Francis Xavier is brought down for public viewing every ten years during this feast, making it a significant event for the faithful.
- Christmas: Christmas is another major festival celebrated at the Basilica. The church is beautifully decorated with lights and nativity scenes, creating a festive atmosphere. Special masses are held on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The celebrations include carol singing, prayers, and community gatherings.
- Easter: Easter, which marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, is a time of great joy and celebration at the basilica. The Easter celebrations include special services, processions, and various events. The Holy Week leading up to Easter is observed with solemn masses and prayers, culminating in the joyous celebration of Easter Sunday.
- Other Festivals: In addition to these major festivals, the basilica also celebrates other important events in the Christian calendar, such as Good Friday, Pentecost, and All Saints’ Day. These festivals are observed with special masses, prayers, and community activities.
Other Places to Visit Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
The area around the Basilica of Bom Jesus is rich in history and culture, offering several other interesting places to visit. Here are some of the top attractions near the basilica:
Old Goa
Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa, is a historic city that was once the capital of Portuguese India. It is home to numerous churches, convents, and colonial-era buildings. Some of the notable sites in Old Goa include:
- Church of St. Cajetan: Modeled after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, this church features stunning baroque architecture.
- Church of St. Francis of Assisi: Known for its intricate carvings and beautiful paintings.
Divar Island
Source: OneIndia
Divar Island is a tranquil and scenic island located near Old Goa. It offers a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The island is known for its picturesque landscapes, traditional Goan houses, and beautiful churches. You can explore the island by taking a ferry from Old Goa.
Chorao Island
Chorao Island is another beautiful island near Old Goa. It is famous for the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, which is home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife. The island’s lush greenery and serene atmosphere make it a great place for nature lovers.
Places to Eat Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
After exploring the Basilica and its surroundings, you might want to enjoy a delicious meal. There are several restaurants and eateries near the basilica that offer a variety of cuisines. Here are some of the top places to eat near the Basilica of Bom Jesus:
- Venite Bar & Restaurant: A popular spot known for its Goan cuisine and seafood, this restaurant has a charming ambiance with its traditional decor and balcony seating. Some of the must-try dishes include prawn curry, fish recheado, and bebinca (a traditional Goan dessert).
- Fernando’s Nostalgia: A charming restaurant offering traditional Goan dishes in a cozy setting, this restaurant is known for its authentic flavors and warm hospitality. Some of the popular dishes include Goan sausage pulao, pork sorpotel, and serradura (a Portuguese dessert).
- Casa Sarita: A fine dining restaurant located in the Grand Hyatt Goa, this restaurant specializes in Goan and Portuguese cuisine, offering a blend of traditional and contemporary flavors. Its elegant decor and attentive service make it a great place for a special meal.
- Ritz Classic: A well-known restaurant chain in Goa, this place is famous for its seafood and Goan dishes. The restaurant offers a variety of options, including fish thali, crab xacuti, and prawn balchao. The casual and friendly atmosphere makes it a popular choice for families and groups.
- Anandashram: A small and cozy eatery located near the basilica, it is known for its homely Goan food and affordable prices. Some of the recommended dishes include chicken cafreal, fish curry, and Goan pao (bread). The simple and no-frills setting adds to its charm.
How to Plan a Trip to the Basilica of Bom Jesus
Planning a trip to the Basilica of Bom Jesus can be an enriching experience. As mentioned earlier, the best time to visit the basilica is during the winter months, from November to February. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the area. If you want to experience the festive atmosphere, plan your visit around Christmas or the Feast of St. Francis Xavier in early December.
How to Reach Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Basilica of Bom Jesus is located in Old Goa and is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Here are some options for reaching the basilica:
By Air
The nearest airport to the basilica is Dabolim Airport, which is approximately 24 km away. From the airport, you can hire an airport taxi in Goa with Savaari or use public transportation to reach Old Goa. The journey takes around 45 minutes by road.
By Train
The nearest railway station to the basilica is Karmali, which is about 2 km away. Karmali is well-connected to major cities in India. From the railway station, you can book a car rental in Goa with Savaari or a bus to reach the basilica. The journey takes around 10 minutes.
By Bus
Goa has a well-developed public transportation system, and there are regular bus services to Old Goa from various parts of the state. The Kadamba Transport Corporation (KTC) operates buses to Old Goa from Panaji, Margao, and other major towns. The bus journey is affordable and convenient.
By Car
If you prefer to drive, you can rent a cab service in Panaji with the Savaari car rental app and reach the basilica via the well-maintained road network in Goa. Old Goa is approximately 10 km from Panaji and can be reached via the NH748 highway. There is ample parking available near the basilica for visitors.
Things to Do in Basilica of Bom Jesus for Free
Visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus offers several free activities that allow you to experience its beauty and significance. Here are some things you can do without spending a dime:
- Explore the Church: Explore the interior of the basilica and admire its stunning architecture. The beautiful altars, intricate carvings, and artistic details make it a visual delight.
- Visit the Tomb of St. Francis Xavier: Pay your respects at the Tomb of St. Francis Xavier, located inside the basilica. The serene chapel offers a peaceful space for prayer and reflection.
- Attend a Mass: Attending a mass at the basilica is a spiritually enriching experience. The services are open to all visitors, and you can join the local community in prayer and worship.
- Walk Around Old Goa: Take a leisurely walk around Old Goa and explore its historic sites. The area is home to several churches, convents, and colonial-era buildings, offering a glimpse into Goa’s rich history.
Hotels and Resorts Near Basilica of Bom Jesus
There are several accommodation options near the church, catering to different budgets and preferences.
| Hotel Name | Address | Contact |
| The Fern Kadamba Hotel and Spa | NH 748, Kadamba Plateau, Bainguinim, Old Goa, Goa 403402, India | +91 832 244 2211 |
| Old Goa Residency | Near Old Goa Police Station, Old Goa, Goa 403402, India | +91 788 789 7532 |
| Mercure Goa Devaya Resort | Divar Island, Tiswadi, Goa 403403, India | +91 832 228 0500 |
| DoubleTree by Hilton Goa – Panaji | Kadamba Plateau, Panjim, Goa 403006, India | +91 832 671 9234 |
Nearby Road Trips from the Basilica of Bom Jesus
If you have some extra time, consider taking a road trip to explore more of Goa’s beauty and attractions. Here are some recommended nearby road trips from the Basilica of Bom Jesus:
| Destination City | Distance (km) (approx.) | Time Taken (Hours) | Price |
| Old Goa to Mangalore | 342.3 | 7 | INR 4485 |
| Old Goa to Mahabaleshwar | 433.5 | 10 | INR 5096 |
| Old Goa to Kolhapur | 230.3 | 6 | INR 2860 |
| Old Goa to Hampi | 319 | 7 | INR 6500 |
| Old Goa to Gokarna | 133 | 3 | INR 6900 |
Visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus and its surroundings offers a rich and rewarding experience. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a traveler seeking tranquility, the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a must-visit destination in Goa.
For an even smoother road trip, download the Savaari cab booking app today. With just a few taps, you can easily book taxis and rentals, making your travel experience hassle-free and enjoyable. Safe travels!
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Last Updated on December 11, 2024 by V Subhadra
